A client with suspected peritonitis is undergoing abdominal imaging. The nurse prepares the client for which diagnostic imaging modality that can provide detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures?
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Abdominal X-ray
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Ultrasonography
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart, not the abdomen.
Choice B reason:
An abdominal X-ray provides a basic overview of the abdomen but may not offer detailed images of the peritoneal organs and structures.
Choice C reason:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide high-resolution images of the abdominal organs and structures, including the peritoneum, making it a valuable diagnostic tool for suspected peritonitis.
Choice D reason:
Ultrasonography can provide images of the abdominal organs, but it may not offer the level of detail provided by MRI in assessing peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds are classic signs of paralytic ileus, a common complication of peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and may cause diarrhea and abdominal pain but is not related to the specific symptoms described.
Choice C reason:
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix and is not related to abdominal distension and decreased bowel sounds.
Choice D reason:
Constipation may cause abdominal distension, but decreased bowel sounds are not characteristic of constipation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bradycardia is not a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.
Choice B reason:
Hypertension is not a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.
Choice C reason:
Respiratory depression is a potential side effect of opioid use and is a significant concern in clients with peritonitis, as they may already have compromised respiratory function.
Choice D reason:
Diarrhea is not
a common side effect of opioid use in clients with peritonitis.
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