A client with tuberculosis (TB) asks the nurse about the importance of regular follow-up appointments during treatment. What should the nurse emphasize regarding follow-up care?
"Follow-up appointments are only necessary if you experience side effects."
"Regular follow-up appointments help monitor your progress and ensure treatment effectiveness."
"You can skip follow-up appointments once you start feeling better."
"Follow-up appointments are optional; you can decide whether to attend them."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring progress and should not be limited to addressing side effects only.
B) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring the client's response to treatment, ensuring medication adherence, and assessing for any complications.
C) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments should not be skipped, as they are important for assessing treatment effectiveness and making any necessary adjustments.
D) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are typically not optional; they are a standard part of TB care to ensure successful treatment and minimize the risk of relapse.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Chest X-rays are often used to assess lung involvement in TB but are not a primary screening test for TB infection.
B) Incorrect. Sputum culture is used to confirm the presence of TB bacteria in individuals with suspected active TB disease.
C) Correct. The Mantoux TST is a common screening test for TB infection. A small amount of PPD is injected under the skin, and the reaction is assessed after 48-72 hours.
D) Incorrect. CT scans may be used in TB diagnosis but are not typically used for initial screening of TB infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Completing treatment does not guarantee that the client will not develop TB again in the future, but it reduces the risk of a relapse.
B) Incorrect. Stopping treatment early does not reduce the risk of side effects; it increases the risk of drug resistance and a relapse.
C) Correct. Completing the full course of treatment is essential to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB and ensure effective treatment.
D) Incorrect. TB treatment should be completed as prescribed, regardless of the absence of symptoms, to prevent drug resistance and relapse.
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