A client with tuberculosis (TB) asks the nurse about the importance of regular follow-up appointments during treatment. What should the nurse emphasize regarding follow-up care?
"Follow-up appointments are only necessary if you experience side effects."
"Regular follow-up appointments help monitor your progress and ensure treatment effectiveness."
"You can skip follow-up appointments once you start feeling better."
"Follow-up appointments are optional; you can decide whether to attend them."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are essential for monitoring progress and should not be limited to addressing side effects only.
B) Correct. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring the client's response to treatment, ensuring medication adherence, and assessing for any complications.
C) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments should not be skipped, as they are important for assessing treatment effectiveness and making any necessary adjustments.
D) Incorrect. Follow-up appointments are typically not optional; they are a standard part of TB care to ensure successful treatment and minimize the risk of relapse.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. TB is primarily transmitted through the inhalation of respiratory droplets from an infected person and is not related to contaminated water or food sources.
B) Incorrect. Having a family history of TB can increase the risk, as there may be genetic factors that affect susceptibility to the disease.
C) Correct. Crowded and poorly ventilated settings increase the risk of TB transmission, as the bacteria can be easily spread in close quarters.
D) Incorrect. Underlying health conditions like HIV, diabetes, and immunosuppression can indeed increase the risk of TB due to compromised immune function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. LTBI can progress to active TB disease if the immune system weakens or is compromised.
B) Incorrect. The risk of progression from LTBI to active TB is higher in individuals with weakened immune systems, not those with strong immune systems.
C) Correct. LTBI can remain dormant for years, and the risk of progression to active TB disease is higher when the immune system becomes compromised.
D) Incorrect. LTBI and active TB disease are distinct conditions, and LTBI does not always require immediate treatment. Treatment may be recommended for individuals at higher risk of progression to active disease.
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