A client with uterine cancer is being treated with internal radiation herapy (brachytherapy). What is the nurse's PRIORITY action when caring for this client?

Wear a dosimeter badge and lead apron when providing direct patient care.

Avoid placing a radiation sign at the entrance of the room for patient privacy

Alert family members that they should restrict their visiting to 60 minutes at a time.

Explain to the patient that she will continue to emit radiation for months after the implant is removed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Wear a dosimeter badge and lead apron when providing direct patient care: When caring for a patient undergoing internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy), radiation safety is the nurse’s priority. The nurse must take measures to minimize radiation exposure by wearing protective equipment such as a dosimeter badge (to monitor exposure levels) and a lead apron (to shield against radiation). These precautions are critical to protect healthcare workers from potential radiation harm while caring for a patient with a radiation implant.

B) Avoid placing a radiation sign at the entrance of the room for patient privacy: Placing a radiation warning sign at the entrance of the room is a mandatory safety protocol when a patient is undergoing brachytherapy. This warning sign informs healthcare personnel and visitors that radiation is present, and it is important for ensuring safety. Patient privacy should not override radiation safety protocols.

C) Alert family members that they should restrict their visiting to 60 minutes at a time: While it is essential to inform family members about safety precautions when visiting a patient receiving radiation therapy, the priority action for the nurse is to ensure their own safety and radiation exposure first. Limiting family visits is an important step to reduce unnecessary exposure, but this is a secondary concern compared to the nurse's direct radiation safety measures.

D) Explain to the patient that she will continue to emit radiation for months after the implant is removed: The patient will continue emitting radiation only for a short period after the implant is removed. The duration of radiation emission depends on the type of radioactive material used in brachytherapy, but it is typically limited to a few days or weeks at most. In most cases, the nurse would explain to the patient that, after the implant is removed, radiation emission will cease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 250 mg:

This represents the amount of levodopa in the tablet, not carbidopa. Sinemet contains two active ingredients: carbidopa (25 mg) and levodopa (250 mg), as shown on the label.

B. 25 mg:

This is the correct answer, as the label indicates that each tablet contains 25 mg of carbidopa. Carbidopa is combined with levodopa to improve its effectiveness and reduce side effects like nausea.

C. 5 mg:

This is not accurate; the label clearly states that the carbidopa dose is 25 mg per tablet.

D. 200 mg:

This does not correspond to the dose of carbidopa or levodopa in this medication. The label specifies 25 mg of carbidopa and 250 mg of levodopa.

A. Pneumococcal vaccine B. Influenza vaccine C. COVID - 19 vaccine D. HIB vaccine E. -Rotavirus vaccine

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Pneumococcal vaccine:

The pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for older adults to protect against Streptococcus pneumoniae, a common cause of pneumonia and other invasive diseases. Individuals over 65 years of age are at increased risk for pneumococcal infections, making this vaccine essential for their health.

B. Influenza vaccine:

The influenza vaccine is recommended annually for older adults, as they are at high risk for severe complications from influenza due to age-related immune system decline. Preventing influenza reduces the risk of secondary infections, such as pneumonia.

C. COVID-19 vaccine:

COVID-19 vaccines are strongly recommended for older adults because they are at higher risk for severe illness and complications from COVID-19. Staying up to date with booster doses further reduces the risk of hospitalization and death.

D. HIB vaccine:

The Haemophilus influenzae type b (HIB) vaccine is not routinely recommended for adults unless they have specific medical conditions, such as asplenia or immunodeficiencies. This vaccine is primarily targeted for infants and young children.

E. Rotavirus vaccine:

The rotavirus vaccine is not recommended for adults. It is specifically designed to prevent rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants and young children. There is no clinical indication for its use in the older adult population.

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A client with uterine cancer is being treated with internal radiation herapy (brachytherapy). What is the nurse's PRIORITY action when caring for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

How many milligrams of carbidopa is this patient taking per dose/tablet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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