A client’s child is about to undergo a painful procedure.
The nurse decides to use the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale to assess the child’s pain level.
Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to say to the child during this assessment?

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a pain assessment tool specifically designed for children who cannot effectively communicate their pain verbally.

It assesses various aspects, including facial expression, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability.

It is particularly suitable for infants and young children who may not be able to describe their pain in words.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is designed for children aged 3 years and older and is based on facial expressions to assess pain intensity.

While it is suitable for this age group, it may not be the most appropriate choice for a 4-year-old child who has just undergone surgery, as it may not accurately capture the child's pain experience.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) requires the child to assign a numerical value to their pain, typically on a scale from 0 to 10.

This may not be the most appropriate tool for a 4-year-old child, as they may have difficulty using numbers to describe their pain, especially immediately after surgery.

Choice D rationale:

The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) requires the child to mark their pain level on a line, which may also be challenging for a 4-year-old child.

This tool is typically used for older children and adults who can better understand and use a visual representation of pain.

Choice A rationale:

The FLACC Scale is designed for infants and non-verbal children.”..

This is a correct statement.

The FLACC Scale is specifically designed for assessing pain in infants and non-verbal children who cannot self-report their pain.

Choice B rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is utilized for children aged 3 years and older.”..

This is also a correct statement.

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is suitable for children aged 3 years and older who can use it to express their pain intensity.

Choice C rationale:

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is suitable for children aged 5 years and older.”..

This statement is incorrect.

The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is generally used for children aged 5 years and older who can understand and use numbers to rate their pain.

Choice D rationale:

The FLACC Scale rates five behavioral indicators on a scale from 0 to 2, with a maximum score of 10.”..

This statement is accurate and describes how the FLACC Scale rates pain based on five behavioral indicators, each scored from 0 to 2, resulting in a maximum score of 10.

Choice E rationale:

The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale consists of a series of faces with different expressions, representing different levels of pain intensity.”..

This statement is correct and accurately describes the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, which uses facial expressions to represent various levels of pain intensity.