A client's daughter asks the nurse for assistance in communicating with her mother who has sensorineural hearing loss.
Which point is appropriate for the nurse to teach?
Repeat short phrases at slightly increased speed.
Limit her daily caffeine intake.
Face her directly when you are speaking to her.
Occasionally vary between higher and lower pitch of your voice.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Speaking at increased speed may hinder comprehension in individuals with sensorineural hearing loss, as clarity diminishes with rapid verbalization.
Choice B rationale
Reducing caffeine intake is irrelevant to auditory function; caffeine influences systemic effects but does not aid hearing impairment.
Choice C rationale
Facing the individual directly ensures clear visual cues, including lip reading, critical for communication with sensorineural hearing loss.
Choice D rationale
Varying pitch disrupts consistency in auditory perception; maintaining a steady tone aids clarity for impaired auditory processing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chronic head injuries can impair judgment, leading to non-compliance with care plans due to reduced awareness and impulse control. However, non-compliance alone is not a definitive behavioral characteristic of chronic head injury.
Choice B rationale
Rapid engagement in cognitively demanding tasks like chess within a week suggests intact neurological and cognitive function, which contradicts the expected deficits in chronic head injury patients.
Choice C rationale
Chronic head injuries commonly affect the frontal lobe, impairing executive functions such as planning, organizing, and controlling thoughts and behaviors. These deficits result from damage to neural pathways crucial for these cognitive tasks.
Choice D rationale
The ability to process multiple pieces of information simultaneously requires intact cognitive functioning, typically disrupted in chronic head injuries due to neuronal damage, particularly in the prefrontal cortex.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A decreased level of consciousness indicates possible intracranial hemorrhage, a complication of thrombolytic therapy. Altered mental status may result from brain bleeding disrupting normal neural function.
Choice B rationale
Elevated blood pressure and headache suggest intracranial hemorrhage, as the rise in intracranial pressure often accompanies vascular disruption and neurogenic pain.
Choice C rationale
Vomiting and persistent nausea can signal intracranial hemorrhage, as blood irritating brain tissue and increasing pressure stimulates the emetic center in the medulla.
Choice D rationale
Positive Babinski's sign is associated with upper motor neuron lesions but is not a direct indicator of thrombolytic therapy complications such as intracranial bleeding.
Choice E rationale
Fever and cardiac dysrhythmias do not directly indicate thrombolytic therapy complications. Dysrhythmias may stem from electrolyte disturbances or infections unrelated to hemorrhage.
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