A client’s prenatal laboratory findings reveal no immunity to rubella.
The health care provider orders the rubella vaccine.
The nurse concludes that teaching about this medication is effective when the client states which of the following?
“I should not get pregnant for at least 4-12 weeks after the vaccine.”.
“I need another shot after each baby I have with Rh-positive blood.”.
“I need another shot in 1 month and again in 6 months.”.
“This shot may cause a fever and make me vomit.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The rubella vaccine is a live vaccine, which means it contains a weakened version of the virus. Because the virus is still active, live vaccines are not safe for pregnant people. There is a small chance they may pass the virus to the baby. Therefore, it is recommended that adults of childbearing age should avoid getting pregnant for at least four weeks after receiving the MMR vaccine. This is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. The rubella vaccine does not require additional shots after each baby with Rh-positive blood. The rubella vaccine is typically administered in childhood and provides long-term protection.
Choice C rationale
This statement is also incorrect. The rubella vaccine does not require additional shots in 1 month and again in 6 months. The vaccine provides long-term protection and does not typically require frequent boosters.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that some vaccines can cause side effects such as fever and vomiting, these are not common side effects of the rubella vaccine. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering oxygen via face mask is a common intervention for many complications during labor. However, it is not the first-line intervention for late decelerations. Late decelerations are a sign of fetal distress, often due to uteroplacental insufficiency. While oxygen can help increase oxygenation to the fetus, it does not address the root cause of the problem.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the patient’s legs is not typically the priority action when late decelerations are noted. This action would not alleviate the cause of late decelerations.
Choice C rationale
Having the patient turn to a side-lying position is often the first intervention when late decelerations are noted. This position helps increase blood flow to the placenta, potentially alleviating uteroplacental insufficiency and improving fetal oxygenation.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the infusion rate of IV fluids is not the first-line intervention for late decelerations. While it may be part of the management plan, it is not the priority action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A client diagnosed with preeclampsia reporting epigastric pain and unresolved headache is a serious concern. Epigastric pain could indicate severe liver involvement, and a persistent headache could be a sign of progressing neurological involvement, both of which are severe features of preeclampsia. These symptoms suggest the condition may be worsening to eclampsia, a life-threatening complication characterized by the onset of seizure activity or coma in a woman with preeclampsia. Immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale
A tearful client at 32 weeks of gestation experiencing irregular, frequent contractions could be experiencing preterm labor. However, emotional distress and contractions do not necessarily indicate a medical emergency. It’s important to monitor the situation, but it does not need to be immediately reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale
A client diagnosed with preeclampsia having 2+ proteinuria and 2+ patellar reflexes are expected findings. Proteinuria is a common sign of preeclampsia, and hyperreflexia can occur due to increased neuromuscular irritability. While these should be monitored, they do not need to be immediately reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale
A client at 28 weeks of gestation receiving terbutaline reporting fine tremors is an expected side effect of the medication. Terbutaline, a beta-adrenergic agonist, can cause tremors by stimulating the nervous system. While it may be uncomfortable for the client, it is not a medical emergency.
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