A client’s prenatal laboratory findings reveal no immunity to rubella.
The health care provider orders the rubella vaccine.
The nurse concludes that teaching about this medication is effective when the client states which of the following?
“I should not get pregnant for at least 4-12 weeks after the vaccine.”.
“I need another shot after each baby I have with Rh-positive blood.”.
“I need another shot in 1 month and again in 6 months.”.
“This shot may cause a fever and make me vomit.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The rubella vaccine is a live vaccine, which means it contains a weakened version of the virus. Because the virus is still active, live vaccines are not safe for pregnant people. There is a small chance they may pass the virus to the baby. Therefore, it is recommended that adults of childbearing age should avoid getting pregnant for at least four weeks after receiving the MMR vaccine. This is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. The rubella vaccine does not require additional shots after each baby with Rh-positive blood. The rubella vaccine is typically administered in childhood and provides long-term protection.
Choice C rationale
This statement is also incorrect. The rubella vaccine does not require additional shots in 1 month and again in 6 months. The vaccine provides long-term protection and does not typically require frequent boosters.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that some vaccines can cause side effects such as fever and vomiting, these are not common side effects of the rubella vaccine. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the client’s daughter, who is the primary caregiver, may have a significant role in the client’s care, the decision to sign the informed consent ultimately lies with the client if they are deemed competent.
Choice B rationale
The client, who is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives, is the most appropriate person to sign the informed consent. As long as the client is competent and understands the information provided, they have the right to make their own medical decisions.
Choice C rationale
The client’s partner does not have the legal authority to sign the informed consent on behalf of the client unless the client is deemed incompetent and the partner is designated as the legal representative.
Choice D rationale
The client’s son, who has a durable power of attorney, can only sign the informed consent on behalf of the client if the client is deemed incompetent. Since the client is alert and oriented, they should be the one to sign the informed consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sleeping on the left side does not directly help manage GERD. While it might help with digestion due to the positioning of the stomach, it is not a primary recommendation for GERD management.
Choice B rationale
Drinking milk is not a recommended way to soothe the stomach for a GERD patient. While milk might provide temporary relief from acid reflux, it could potentially stimulate the stomach to produce more acid, which can exacerbate GERD symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to go to bed for 1 hour after eating can help manage GERD. However, it is generally recommended to wait 2-3 hours after eating before lying down. This allows time for the stomach to empty and reduces the chance of stomach acid backing up into the esophagus.
Choice D rationale
Eating four to six small meals each day is a recommended way to manage GERD. Smaller meals are easier on the stomach, as they require less acid for digestion. This can help reduce the symptoms of GERD12.
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