A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient who has been diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following symptoms is most important for the nurse to monitor?

Elevated WBC count.

Fever.

Ecchymosis.

Fatigue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While an elevated WBC count can indicate an infection, it is not the most important symptom to monitor in a patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). ITP is primarily a platelet disorder, and while infection can trigger or exacerbate the condition, an elevated WBC count is not a direct symptom of ITP78.

Choice B rationale

Fever can be a sign of infection, which can trigger or exacerbate ITP. However, it is not the most important symptom to monitor in a patient with ITP78.

Choice C rationale

Ecchymosis, or bruising, is a key symptom of ITP. Because ITP involves a decrease in platelets, which are necessary for clotting, patients with this condition are prone to bruising and bleeding. Therefore, monitoring for ecchymosis is crucial.

Choice D rationale

Fatigue can be a symptom of ITP, but it is not the most important symptom to monitor. While fatigue can impact a patient’s quality of life, it does not directly indicate the severity of the condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypoglycemia is a common complication in newborns, especially those who are 8 hours old. The newborn’s body has not yet fully developed the ability to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale

Neonatal abstinence syndrome is typically seen in newborns exposed to addictive illegal or prescription drugs while in the mother’s womb. Without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.

Choice C rationale

Hyperbilirubinemia, or jaundice, is a condition that can occur in newborns, usually a few days after birth. However, it’s less likely to develop within the first 8 hours of life.

Choice D rationale

Drug withdrawal symptoms are similar to neonatal abstinence syndrome and occur in newborns who have been exposed to certain drugs while in the womb. Again, without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.

A. Decreased follicle-stimulating hormone. B. Increased levels of prostaglandin. C. Decreased estrogen. D. Increased luteinizing hormone.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Decreased follicle-stimulating hormone is not the major cause of the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs. The major cause is decreased estrogen.

Choice B rationale

Increased levels of prostaglandin are not the major cause of the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs. The major cause is decreased estrogen.

Choice C rationale

Decreased estrogen is the major cause of the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs. During perimenopause, less estrogen may cause the tissues of the vulva and the lining of the vagina to become thinner, drier, and less elastic or flexible.

Choice D rationale

Increased luteinizing hormone is not the major cause of the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs. The major cause is decreased estrogen.

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A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient who has been diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following symptoms is most important for the nurse to monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 8 hours old.Based on the information in the newborn’s medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating a female client about the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs.The nurse should recognize that the major cause for these symptoms is related to which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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