A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient who has been diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following symptoms is most important for the nurse to monitor?
Elevated WBC count.
Fever.
Ecchymosis.
Fatigue.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While an elevated WBC count can indicate an infection, it is not the most important symptom to monitor in a patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). ITP is primarily a platelet disorder, and while infection can trigger or exacerbate the condition, an elevated WBC count is not a direct symptom of ITP78.
Choice B rationale
Fever can be a sign of infection, which can trigger or exacerbate ITP. However, it is not the most important symptom to monitor in a patient with ITP78.
Choice C rationale
Ecchymosis, or bruising, is a key symptom of ITP. Because ITP involves a decrease in platelets, which are necessary for clotting, patients with this condition are prone to bruising and bleeding. Therefore, monitoring for ecchymosis is crucial.
Choice D rationale
Fatigue can be a symptom of ITP, but it is not the most important symptom to monitor. While fatigue can impact a patient’s quality of life, it does not directly indicate the severity of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not typically a symptom of postpartum endometritis.
Choice B rationale
Pelvic pain is a common symptom of postpartum endometritis. It is often one of the first symptoms to appear, along with lower abdominal pain and uterine tenderness.
Choice C rationale
While a moderate amount of dark red lochia with a bloody odor can be a normal part of the postpartum period, it is not specifically indicative of endometritis.
Choice D rationale
Localized area of breast tenderness is not typically a symptom of postpartum endometritis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At about 12 hours after delivery, the uterine fundus can be palpated at 1 cm above the umbilicus. This is the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
One fingerbreadth above the symphysis pubis is not where the uterine fundus is expected to be found 12 hours after a vaginal delivery.
Choice C rationale
At the level of the umbilicus is not where the uterine fundus is expected to be found 12 hours after a vaginal delivery.
Choice D rationale
To the right of the umbilicus is not where the uterine fundus is expected to be found 12 hours after a vaginal delivery.
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