A nurse is caring for a patient who wants to know how albuterol aids his breathing. What should the nurse’s response be? (Select all that apply)
The medication will decrease coughing episodes.
The medication will prevent wheezing.
The medication will open the airways.
The medication will stimulate the flow of mucus.
The medication will reduce inflammation.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Albuterol does not directly decrease coughing episodes. Coughing can be a symptom of an underlying condition like asthma, which albuterol can help manage by relaxing the muscles around the airways. However, the medication itself does not have a direct effect on coughing.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions like asthma, which albuterol is often used to treat.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol works by opening the airways of the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It does this by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow into the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. While it can help manage symptoms of conditions like asthma, it does not have a direct effect on mucus production.
Choice E rationale
Albuterol does not directly reduce inflammation. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can help alleviate symptoms of conditions characterized by inflammation, such as asthma. However, the medication itself does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Padding the mattress in a baby’s crib can pose a suffocation risk and is not recommended for crib safety22.
Choice B rationale
Placing a baby on their stomach for sleep, known as prone sleeping, increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Babies should always be placed on their back to sleep22.
Choice C rationale
Removing extra blankets from a baby’s crib is a key part of crib safety. Loose bedding can pose a suffocation risk22.
Choice D rationale
Placing a baby’s crib next to a heater could lead to overheating, which is a risk factor for SIDS. It’s important to keep the baby’s sleep environment at a comfortable temperature22.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glucocorticoid medications are not typically used in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). These medications can actually increase blood glucose levels, which would not be beneficial in a situation where blood glucose is already significantly elevated.
Choice B rationale
Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride is not typically used in the initial treatment of DKA. This solution contains glucose, which would add to the already high blood glucose levels in DKA5.
Choice C rationale
Oral hypoglycemic medications are not typically used in the treatment of DKA. These medications are generally used in the management of type 2 diabetes. In DKA, which is more common in type 1 diabetes, insulin is usually required to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
A 0.9% sodium chloride IV bolus is often part of the initial treatment for DKA. This helps to replace the fluid lost through excessive urination, a common symptom of DKA5.
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