A nurse is caring for a patient who wants to know how albuterol aids his breathing. What should the nurse’s response be? (Select all that apply)
The medication will decrease coughing episodes.
The medication will prevent wheezing.
The medication will open the airways.
The medication will stimulate the flow of mucus.
The medication will reduce inflammation.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Albuterol does not directly decrease coughing episodes. Coughing can be a symptom of an underlying condition like asthma, which albuterol can help manage by relaxing the muscles around the airways. However, the medication itself does not have a direct effect on coughing.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions like asthma, which albuterol is often used to treat.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol works by opening the airways of the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It does this by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow into the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. While it can help manage symptoms of conditions like asthma, it does not have a direct effect on mucus production.
Choice E rationale
Albuterol does not directly reduce inflammation. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can help alleviate symptoms of conditions characterized by inflammation, such as asthma. However, the medication itself does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A
Choice A rationale: Ensuring that the mother calls and the nurse takes the baby to the room maintains security and safety protocols. It prevents unauthorized individuals from handling the infant, thus minimizing the risk of abduction or harm.
Choice B rationale: Showing photo identification alone is not sufficient to ensure the safety of the newborn. The nurse should directly handle the transfer of the baby to maintain strict security measures and verify the proper identification in the process.
Choice C rationale: Allowing someone to push the baby in a wheeled bassinet without proper authorization and identification verification does not adhere to safety protocols. The nurse should always verify and manage the transfer to ensure the infant’s security.
Choice D rationale: Carrying the grandchild to the room without adequate identification verification and authorization does not follow safety protocols. The nurse should always be involved in the transfer to prevent any security breaches and ensure the infant’s safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gently reinserting the bowel back into the patient’s wound is not recommended. This could cause further harm to the patient.
Choice B rationale
Placing the head of the patient’s bed in the flat position is not the best action. This position may not provide the necessary comfort or safety for the patient.
Choice C rationale
Applying moistened sterile gauze to the site is the correct action. This helps to protect the protruding bowel and prevent further contamination until surgical intervention can be performed.
Choice D rationale
Positioning the patient on his left side is not the best action in this situation. It does not directly address the issue of the protruding bowel.
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