A nurse is caring for a patient who wants to know how albuterol aids his breathing. What should the nurse’s response be? (Select all that apply)

The medication will decrease coughing episodes.

The medication will prevent wheezing.

The medication will open the airways.

The medication will stimulate the flow of mucus.

The medication will reduce inflammation.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A rationale

Albuterol does not directly decrease coughing episodes. Coughing can be a symptom of an underlying condition like asthma, which albuterol can help manage by relaxing the muscles around the airways. However, the medication itself does not have a direct effect on coughing.

Choice B rationale

Albuterol helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions like asthma, which albuterol is often used to treat.

Choice C rationale

Albuterol works by opening the airways of the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It does this by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow into the lungs.

Choice D rationale

Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. While it can help manage symptoms of conditions like asthma, it does not have a direct effect on mucus production.

Choice E rationale

Albuterol does not directly reduce inflammation. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can help alleviate symptoms of conditions characterized by inflammation, such as asthma. However, the medication itself does not have anti-inflammatory properties.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizures. It’s important for the patient to understand that they should not switch brands of this medication without consulting their healthcare provider. Different brands of phenytoin can have different effects, and switching could potentially lead to changes in seizure control.

Choice B rationale

Regular dental appointments are important for patients taking phenytoin. This medication can cause gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia), so good oral hygiene and regular dental check- ups are essential.

Choice C rationale

It’s crucial for patients to notify their doctor before taking any other medications. Phenytoin can interact with many other drugs, altering their effectiveness or increasing side effects.

Therefore, the patient’s statement indicates an understanding of the need for caution when considering additional medications.

Choice D rationale

Phenytoin is a long-term medication for controlling seizures. It’s not something that patients can stop taking once they feel better. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to withdrawal

seizures. Therefore, the patient’s statement, “I’ll be glad when I can stop taking this medicine,” indicates a need for further teaching about the importance of continuing the medication as prescribed.

A. Discard the medication. B. Return the medication to the pharmacy. C. Notify the provider. D. Give the medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient who wants to know how albuterol aids his breathing. What should the nurse’s response be? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting discharge teaching for a patient who has seizures and a new prescription for phenytoin. Which statements by the patient indicate a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a medication for a patient and observes the date of expiration on the vial occurred 2 months ago.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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