A nurse is caring for a patient who wants to know how albuterol aids his breathing. What should the nurse’s response be? (Select all that apply)
The medication will decrease coughing episodes.
The medication will prevent wheezing.
The medication will open the airways.
The medication will stimulate the flow of mucus.
The medication will reduce inflammation.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Albuterol does not directly decrease coughing episodes. Coughing can be a symptom of an underlying condition like asthma, which albuterol can help manage by relaxing the muscles around the airways. However, the medication itself does not have a direct effect on coughing.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions like asthma, which albuterol is often used to treat.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol works by opening the airways of the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It does this by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow into the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. While it can help manage symptoms of conditions like asthma, it does not have a direct effect on mucus production.
Choice E rationale
Albuterol does not directly reduce inflammation. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can help alleviate symptoms of conditions characterized by inflammation, such as asthma. However, the medication itself does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking ibuprofen with aspirin is not typically recommended without a doctor’s advice. Both are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and taking them together increases the risk of side effects such as stomach bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is not used for stroke prevention. Aspirin, not ibuprofen, is often used for this purpose because of its antiplatelet effect.
Choice C rationale
Crushing sustained-release forms of medication is generally not recommended because it can lead to a rapid release and absorption of the drug, which increases the risk of side effects.
Choice D rationale
Taking ibuprofen with food is often recommended to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elastic bandages can contain latex, which could potentially cause an allergic reaction. However, latex-free alternatives are available. The client should be advised to specifically look for latex-free bandages. This statement indicates a need for further teaching because using standard elastic bandages might expose the client to latex.
Choice B rationale:
Many dishwashing gloves are made from latex, but there are latex-free alternatives available. The client should be instructed to use latex-free gloves to avoid latex exposure. This statement indicates a need for further teaching as the client might choose latex gloves unintentionally.
Choice C rationale:
Most ink pens do not contain latex. Therefore, using ink pens is generally safe for individuals with latex allergies. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice D rationale:
Balloon latex is a common allergen, and exposure to latex balloons can trigger an allergic reaction in individuals with latex allergies. This statement indicates a need for further teaching because the client should avoid latex balloons and opt for latex-free alternatives to prevent allergic reactions.
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