A nurse is caring for a patient who wants to know how albuterol aids his breathing. What should the nurse’s response be? (Select all that apply)
The medication will decrease coughing episodes.
The medication will prevent wheezing.
The medication will open the airways.
The medication will stimulate the flow of mucus.
The medication will reduce inflammation.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Albuterol does not directly decrease coughing episodes. Coughing can be a symptom of an underlying condition like asthma, which albuterol can help manage by relaxing the muscles around the airways. However, the medication itself does not have a direct effect on coughing.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions like asthma, which albuterol is often used to treat.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol works by opening the airways of the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It does this by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow into the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. While it can help manage symptoms of conditions like asthma, it does not have a direct effect on mucus production.
Choice E rationale
Albuterol does not directly reduce inflammation. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can help alleviate symptoms of conditions characterized by inflammation, such as asthma. However, the medication itself does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
|
Action |
Essential |
Nonessential |
Contraindicated |
|
Increasing IV fluid rate |
The current rate is prescribed by the provider; increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications. |
||
|
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance |
The client feels faint upon sitting up and is unsteady, so this could be dangerous. |
||
|
Administering antiemetic medication |
Helpful but not immediately critical. |
||
|
Monitoring respiratory rate closely |
Crucial due to client's rapid breathing and anxiety. |
||
|
Providing reassurance and calming interventions |
Important due to client's anxiety and discomfort. |
||
|
Checking electrolyte levels regularly |
Essential for ongoing monitoring given the client's symptoms. |
||
Essential
-
Monitoring respiratory rate closely: The client is breathing rapidly and appears anxious, making close monitoring crucial to ensure timely intervention and management of respiratory issues.
-
Providing reassurance and calming interventions: The client is anxious and discomforted. Providing reassurance and calming interventions is important to address their immediate emotional and psychological needs.
-
Checking electrolyte levels regularly: Given the client's symptoms and the need for ongoing monitoring, checking electrolyte levels is essential for managing their condition effectively.
Nonessential
- Administering antiemetic medication: While helpful for managing nausea, this action is not immediately critical compared to other interventions that address more urgent needs.
Contraindicated
-
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance: The client feels faint and is unsteady when sitting up. Encouraging them to sit up without assistance could be dangerous and may increase the risk of falls or injuries.
-
Increasing IV fluid rate: The current IV fluid rate is prescribed by the provider. Increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications and should be avoided unless directed by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If there is a delay in receiving the new TPN solution from the pharmacy, the nurse should infuse Dextrose 10% in water until the next TPN solution is available. This is because stopping TPN abruptly can cause hypoglycemia. Dextrose 10% in water can provide a source of glucose to prevent hypoglycemia.
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