A college student comes to the school's health clinic troubled by urinary frequency and burning with right lower back pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Palpate the right flank for tenderness.

Evaluate the urine for a strong odor.

Test the urine for the presence of hematuria.

Measure the temperature and pulse rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. In a client presenting with urinary symptoms and lower back pain, measuring the temperature and pulse rate is essential for assessing for signs of systemic infection, such as fever (elevated temperature) and tachycardia (elevated pulse rate). These vital signs can help determine the urgency of the situation and guide further assessment and management.
A. Palpating the right flank for tenderness may be appropriate to assess for signs of kidney involvement, such as in pyelonephritis. However, this intervention is not the first priority. Assessing for systemic signs of infection, such as fever, is more urgent.
B. Evaluating the urine for a strong odor may provide additional information about the student's symptoms, but it is not the first intervention priority.

C. Testing the urine for the presence of hematuria (blood in the urine) is an important diagnostic step in evaluating urinary symptoms, but it is not the first intervention priority. Hematuria may be present in various conditions, including UTIs, kidney stones, or other urinary tract disorders.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D Methotrexate is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) commonly used in the treatment of RA to slow down the progression of joint damage and reduce inflammation. Aspirin, on the other hand, is often used to manage symptoms such as pain and inflammation. Combining these two medications addresses both the underlying disease process and symptom control, respectively, in the management of RA
A While both methotrexate and aspirin have potential side effects, they affect different aspects of rheumatoid arthritis treatment. Methotrexate is primarily used to slow disease progression, while aspirin is used for symptom management.
B Methotrexate and aspirin do not directly interact to reduce each other's side effects.
C While both methotrexate and aspirin have their own roles in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, there is no evidence to suggest that methotrexate enhances the effectiveness of aspirin. They work through different mechanisms and target different aspects of RA management.

A. Bradycardia and constipation. B. Lethargy and lack of appetite. C. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin. D. Palpitations and shortness of breath.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Palpitations (rapid or irregular heartbeats) and shortness of breath are classic symptoms of hyperthyroidism, indicating an excess of thyroid hormone.
A. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) and constipation are symptoms commonly associated with hypothyroidism, rather than hyperthyroidism. If the dosage of levothyroxine is too high, it would lead to symptoms of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
B. Lethargy (fatigue) and lack of appetite are classic symptoms of hypothyroidism. If the dosage of levothyroxine is too high, it can lead to excessive thyroid hormone levels, resulting in symptoms resembling hypothyroidism.
C. Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin are symptoms commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, which occurs when thyroid hormone levels are too high. Therefore, these symptoms are more indicative of inadequate thyroid hormone levels rather than an overdose of levothyroxine.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A college student comes to the school's health clinic troubled by urinary frequency and burning with right lower back pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Methotrexate is prescribed for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who is also taking aspirin. Which is the best explanation for the nurse to provide as to why a second medication has been added?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a simple goiter, and levothyroxine sodium is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringers to be infused IV over 8 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)

A client with stage IV bone cancer is admitted to the hospital for pain control. The client verbalizes continuous, severe pain of 8 on a 0 to 10 scale. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

An adult client who was recently diagnosed with glaucoma tells the nurse, "It feels like I am driving through a tunnel." The client expresses great concern about going blind. Which nursing instruction is most important for the nurse to provide this client?

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin orally to a client. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps)

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of a client. Which finding should the nurse recognize is a result of a compromised peripheral arterial circulation of the lower extremity?

A client with a renal calculus reports severe right flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which nursing problem has the highest priority?

Exhibits What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers? Select all that apply.

When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?