A community health clinic is planning annual goals.
Which of the following outcomes addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice?
Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment.
Clients understand their right to confidentiality.
Clients receive Medicare benefits when eligible.
Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives.
The Correct Answer is C
This outcome addresses the ethical principle of distributive justice by ensuring that resources, in this case Medicare benefits, are distributed fairly and equitably to those who are eligible to receive them.
Choice A, “Clients verbalize their right to refuse treatment,” addresses the ethical principle of autonomy, which is the right of individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B, “Clients understand their right to confidentiality,” addresses the ethical principle of confidentiality, which is the obligation to protect a client’s personal health information.
Choice D, “Clients demonstrate completion of advance directives,” addresses the ethical principle of autonomy by allowing clients to make decisions about their future healthcare.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The first step a nurse should take when caring for a client who is homeless is to assess their understanding of their living situation. This will help the nurse to understand the client’s perspective and needs, and to tailor their care accordingly.
Choice B, assisting the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter, is important but should come after the initial assessment.
Choice C, discussing the risks of being homeless with the client, is also important but should come after the initial assessment.
Choice D, developing client teaching using a variety of strategies, is also important but should come after the initial assessment and after determining the client’s needs and goals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Testing a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in individuals who are at risk but do not yet have symptoms.
Choice A is not the best answer because educating a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure is an example of tertiary prevention, which involves managing and treating existing diseases.
Choice B is not the best answer because providing nutrition counselling for an adolescent who is underweight is an example of primary prevention, which involves preventing diseases before they occur.
Choice C is not the best answer because teaching a group of school-age children about hand hygiene is also an example of primary prevention.
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