A community health nurse is discussing advance directives with a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of the purpose of advance directives?
They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in my care.
They decrease the potential for receiving palliative care.
They help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity.
They detail my doctor's decisions about my end-of-life care.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. Advance directives are legal documents that allow the client to express their wishes and preferences regarding their health care in case they become unable to communicate or make decisions. They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in the client's care, such as family members, health care providers, and legal representatives.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not decrease the potential for receiving palliative care, but rather enable the client to choose whether they want to receive it or not. Palliative care is a type of care that focuses on relieving pain and suffering and improving quality of life for clients with serious or terminal illnesses.
Choice C reason: This statement is partially true, but not the best answer. Advance directives help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity, which means telling the truth and respecting the client's autonomy and dignity. However, advance directives also help to uphold other ethical principles, such as beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.
Choice D reason: This statement is false and misleading. Advance directives do not detail the doctor's decisions about the client's end-of-life care, but rather detail the client's own decisions and preferences. The doctor's role is to respect and follow the client's wishes as much as possible, unless they conflict with the law or profession
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elevating the head of the bed can help ease breathing and promote comfort for a client who is near death. This position can reduce the work of breathing and help prevent aspiration, which is crucial for clients with diminished consciousness or swallowing reflexes.
Choice B reason: Offering ice chips may provide some moisture and comfort to the client, but it is not the primary action to promote comfort for a client who is near death. Ice chips should be used cautiously, especially if the client has difficulty swallowing or is unconscious.
Choice C reason: Turning the client every 4 hours is important to prevent pressure ulcers and promote circulation. However, for a client who is near death, repositioning should be done with consideration for the client's comfort and any pain they may be experiencing.
Choice D reason: Providing oral care every 6 hours can help maintain oral hygiene and comfort, especially if the client is unable to perform this task themselves. It can also help prevent infections and manage any discomfort from dryness or buildup in the mouth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is not the best action, as it may violate the adolescent's and the family's right to privacy and confidentiality. The nurse should only share the adolescent's diagnosis with the consent of the adolescent and the family, and only with those who need to know.
Choice B reason: This statement is the best action, as it demonstrates the nurse's role as a counselor and advocate for the family. The nurse should assess the family's needs for support or guidance, as they may be experiencing stress, anxiety, or grief related to the adolescent's illness.
Choice C reason: This statement is not the best action, as it may not address the family's emotional or spiritual needs. The nurse should refer the family to the adolescent's health care providers only if they have questions or concerns about the medical aspects of the adolescent's care.
Choice D reason: This statement is not the best action, as it may not be appropriate or relevant for the family. The nurse should review the adolescent's care plans with the family only if they are involved in the adolescent's care or if the adolescent and the family request it.
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