A community health nurse is participating in a natural disaster drill. This activity would fall into which of the following phases of the disaster management cycle?

Disaster prevention

Disaster response

Disaster preparedness

Disaster recovery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Disaster prevention: This phase focuses on measures taken to avoid the occurrence of a disaster or minimize its effects, such as reinforcing buildings or implementing early warning systems. Participating in a drill does not prevent a disaster but prepares for response.

B. Disaster response: The response phase involves actions taken during or immediately after a disaster to manage its effects, such as triage, evacuation, or providing emergency care. A drill does not simulate real-time emergency relief but rather anticipates and trains for it.

C. Disaster preparedness: Drills are part of disaster preparedness, which involves planning, training, and educating staff and community members to ensure effective response when a disaster occurs. It allows practice of roles and identification of gaps in emergency plans.

D. Disaster recovery: Recovery includes efforts to restore services, rebuild infrastructure, and support emotional healing after a disaster. Since drills occur before a disaster, they do not represent recovery but proactive planning instead.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The presence of community members smoking reflects individual lifestyle choices, as smoking is a personal behavior that directly affects health. Observing such behavior can help the nurse identify trends in health practices and target interventions like smoking cessation programs.

B. The presence of a community health clinic represents an available resource for healthcare access, which is a structural or systemic factor rather than an individual lifestyle choice. It reflects the healthcare infrastructure in the area.

C. The presence of a manufacturing facility is related to the economic and environmental conditions of the community. While it may influence occupational health, it is not an indicator of personal health choices made by individuals.

D. The presence of high-speed internet is an infrastructural advantage that may support health education and access to services, but it is not a direct observation of personal health behavior or lifestyle decisions.

A. The client has gained 4.5 kg (10 lb) over 8 weeks. B. The caregiver reports that recently the client is incontinent of urine during the day. C. The client is unable to climb the stairs to their bedroom. D. The caregiver reports the client needs assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client has gained 4.5 kg (10 lb) over 8 weeks: Weight gain may indicate changes in diet, activity, or medication, but it does not directly suggest a need for physical therapy. A nutritionist or primary care provider might be more appropriate for follow-up.

B. The caregiver reports that recently the client is incontinent of urine during the day:
Urinary incontinence in clients with Alzheimer's is typically addressed by primary care or urology. It may be related to cognitive decline rather than physical impairment, so physical therapy is not the priority referral.

C. The client is unable to climb the stairs to their bedroom: This mobility limitation increases the risk for falls and functional decline. A physical therapist can assess strength, balance, and coordination, and develop a mobility plan or recommend assistive devices or home modifications.

D. The caregiver reports the client needs assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing: This indicates a need for occupational therapy to enhance independence in daily tasks. While physical therapy may support mobility, ADL support is better addressed by an occupational therapist.

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A community health nurse is participating in a natural disaster drill. This activity would fall into which of the following phases of the disaster management cycle?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a community assessment. Which of the following observations indicate individual lifestyle choices in the community?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an initial home health assessment for an older adult who has a new diagnosis of moderate Alzheimer's disorder and lives with their caregiver. For which of the following findings should the nurse obtain a referral to a physical therapist?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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