A community health nurse is participating in a natural disaster drill. This activity would fall into which of the following phases of the disaster management cycle?

Disaster prevention

Disaster response

Disaster preparedness

Disaster recovery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Disaster prevention: This phase focuses on measures taken to avoid the occurrence of a disaster or minimize its effects, such as reinforcing buildings or implementing early warning systems. Participating in a drill does not prevent a disaster but prepares for response.

B. Disaster response: The response phase involves actions taken during or immediately after a disaster to manage its effects, such as triage, evacuation, or providing emergency care. A drill does not simulate real-time emergency relief but rather anticipates and trains for it.

C. Disaster preparedness: Drills are part of disaster preparedness, which involves planning, training, and educating staff and community members to ensure effective response when a disaster occurs. It allows practice of roles and identification of gaps in emergency plans.

D. Disaster recovery: Recovery includes efforts to restore services, rebuild infrastructure, and support emotional healing after a disaster. Since drills occur before a disaster, they do not represent recovery but proactive planning instead.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A durable medical power of attorney designates a trusted person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to do so. While important, it focuses on decision-making authority rather than specific treatment preferences.

B. A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) prescription specifically addresses whether resuscitation efforts should be initiated but does not cover broader end-of-life care preferences or wishes. It is one component of advance care planning but not the comprehensive document for overall wishes.

C. An organ donation card expresses the client’s wishes regarding donation of organs after death. Although valuable, it does not address broader end-of-life care decisions or treatments.

D. A living will is a legal document that details the client’s preferences for end-of-life care, including treatments they want to accept or refuse. It ensures that their wishes are honored when they cannot communicate, making it the most appropriate document for this purpose.

A. Community organizations B. Level of education C. Quality of housing D. Health insurance coverage

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Community organizations: Community organizations fall under the “social and community context” domain of social determinants of health. They influence social support, civic participation, and interpersonal relationships, but are not considered a component of the physical environment.

B. Level of education: Level of education is categorized under the “education access and quality” domain. It encompasses early childhood education, literacy, and higher education, which are important for long-term health outcomes but not part of the built environment.

C. Quality of housing: Quality of housing is a key element of the “neighborhood and built environment” domain. It directly affects physical health and safety through exposure to hazards such as lead, mold, and inadequate heating or ventilation. Poor housing conditions are linked to higher rates of chronic illness and injury.

D. Health insurance coverage: Health insurance coverage is part of the “health care access and quality” domain. It affects an individual’s ability to seek medical services but is unrelated to the physical or structural aspects of a neighborhood’s environment.

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A community health nurse is participating in a natural disaster drill. This activity would fall into which of the following phases of the disaster management cycle?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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