A nurse is working with a community health care team to devise strategies for preventing violence in the community. Which of the following Interventions is an example of tertiary prevention?
Presenting community education programs about stress management
Assessing for risk factors of partner violence during health examinations
Developing resources for victims of violence
Urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority
The Correct Answer is C
A. Presenting community education programs about stress management: This is a primary prevention strategy focused on reducing the risk of violence before it occurs by teaching coping skills and promoting mental well-being within the community.
B. Assessing for risk factors of partner violence during health examinations: This represents secondary prevention, which aims to identify and intervene early in potentially harmful situations before they escalate into full-blown violence.
C. Developing resources for victims of violence: This is tertiary prevention because it focuses on managing the long-term consequences of violence and preventing further harm or recurrence by supporting survivors through recovery and rehabilitation services.
D. Urging community leaders to make nonviolence a priority: This is a primary prevention strategy aimed at influencing policy and promoting a culture that reduces the likelihood of violence occurring in the first place.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable disease in the U.S. due to its high prevalence and potential for serious reproductive health complications. Health care providers are legally required to report confirmed cases to local or state health departments for surveillance and control.
B. Gastroenteritis: Although common, gastroenteritis is usually not a notifiable condition unless it is linked to a specific outbreak or caused by a pathogen that is reportable (e.g., norovirus outbreak in a facility).
C. Hepatitis E: Hepatitis E is not currently listed as a nationally notifiable disease in the U.S., despite being a concern in some global regions. Reporting requirements may vary by state but are not mandated nationally.
D. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): While RSV activity is monitored by public health agencies, and surveillance data are collected, it is generally not a nationally notifiable condition in the same mandatory reporting sense as diseases like gonorrhea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lock the computer with their password: Locking the computer can secure the session temporarily, but it still leaves the session open and accessible if not properly locked. Logging out fully ends the session and prevents unauthorized access.
B. Minimize the computer application: Minimizing the computer application does not secure the client's electronic health record. The application is still open and accessible with a click, making it a significant breach of confidentiality if someone else accesses the computer.
C. Close the computer screen: Closing the computer screen (e.g., folding down a laptop lid) often puts the computer to sleep or locks the screen. While it provides some level of protection, it is not as secure as logging out, especially if the computer can be easily re-opened or if the lock mechanism isn't immediate.
D. Log out of the computer: Logging out completely ends the session and requires re-authentication for access, ensuring client data confidentiality and compliance with privacy regulations such as HIPAA.
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