As part of an anti-smoking campaign, a school nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about the negative health effects of smoking tobacco. Which of the following strategies is the nurse using?
Primary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Screening
Case findings
The Correct Answer is A
A. Primary prevention: This strategy aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. By educating adolescents on the dangers of smoking, the nurse is promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of starting tobacco use, thereby preventing potential health issues like cancer or cardiovascular disease.
B. Tertiary prevention: This involves managing and reducing complications in individuals who already have a disease. The nurse is not treating or managing existing health issues related to smoking but is trying to prevent tobacco use entirely.
C. Screening: Screening identifies individuals who may have a disease or risk factor early on. No diagnostic or early detection efforts are involved in this educational session.
D. Case findings: Case finding involves actively identifying individuals with a specific condition, often through outreach or assessment. The nurse is not identifying smokers or tobacco-related illness in this scenario.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lock the computer with their password: Locking the computer can secure the session temporarily, but it still leaves the session open and accessible if not properly locked. Logging out fully ends the session and prevents unauthorized access.
B. Minimize the computer application: Minimizing the computer application does not secure the client's electronic health record. The application is still open and accessible with a click, making it a significant breach of confidentiality if someone else accesses the computer.
C. Close the computer screen: Closing the computer screen (e.g., folding down a laptop lid) often puts the computer to sleep or locks the screen. While it provides some level of protection, it is not as secure as logging out, especially if the computer can be easily re-opened or if the lock mechanism isn't immediate.
D. Log out of the computer: Logging out completely ends the session and requires re-authentication for access, ensuring client data confidentiality and compliance with privacy regulations such as HIPAA.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I really hope that I can live another 2 weeks, so I can see my child graduate high school." This statement expresses a hopeful and realistic goal reflecting emotional coping with the terminal illness. It does not necessarily indicate a need for social work referral.
B. "I don't have health insurance, and now I am leaving my family with such a mess." Concerns about financial issues and lack of health insurance suggest the client may need assistance with resources, financial planning, or accessing support services, which falls within the social worker’s role.
C. "I am so proud of my child who promised to step up and help my spouse after I am gone." This statement reflects pride and positive family support, indicating emotional coping rather than a need for social work referral.
D. "I am angry and cannot believe this is happening to me at such a young age." Expressing anger is a common emotional response to terminal illness and can be addressed through nursing support and counseling; it does not automatically require social work involvement.
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