As part of an anti-smoking campaign, a school nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about the negative health effects of smoking tobacco. Which of the following strategies is the nurse using?
Primary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Screening
Case findings
The Correct Answer is A
A. Primary prevention: This strategy aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. By educating adolescents on the dangers of smoking, the nurse is promoting behaviors that reduce the risk of starting tobacco use, thereby preventing potential health issues like cancer or cardiovascular disease.
B. Tertiary prevention: This involves managing and reducing complications in individuals who already have a disease. The nurse is not treating or managing existing health issues related to smoking but is trying to prevent tobacco use entirely.
C. Screening: Screening identifies individuals who may have a disease or risk factor early on. No diagnostic or early detection efforts are involved in this educational session.
D. Case findings: Case finding involves actively identifying individuals with a specific condition, often through outreach or assessment. The nurse is not identifying smokers or tobacco-related illness in this scenario.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Support group: Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous, provide ongoing peer support, encouragement, and accountability, which are critical for maintaining long-term abstinence. They help individuals build coping skills and a sense of community essential for sustained recovery.
B. Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines may be used short-term during detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms but are not appropriate for long-term abstinence due to their potential for dependence and abuse.
C. Detoxification: Detoxification is an important initial step to safely manage withdrawal symptoms but does not by itself ensure long-term abstinence. Ongoing support and treatment are needed after detox.
D. Respite care: Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers and is not a strategy designed to maintain long-term abstinence in clients with substance use disorder. It does not address addiction or relapse prevention directly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Zoster: The zoster vaccine is recommended for older adults, typically starting at age 50 or 60 depending on the specific vaccine formulation (e.g., Shingrix), to prevent shingles and its complications. Older adults are at greater risk for shingles due to declining immunity with age.
B. Rotavirus: The rotavirus vaccine is given in infancy to prevent severe diarrhea caused by the virus. It is not indicated for older adults as they are not at high risk of contracting or being seriously affected by rotavirus.
C. Human papillomavirus: HPV vaccination is primarily recommended for adolescents and young adults, usually up to age 26. It may be considered up to age 45 based on risk, but it is not routinely recommended for older adults.
D. Inactivated poliovirus: The inactivated poliovirus vaccine is typically administered in childhood. Adults rarely need it unless they are traveling to areas where polio is endemic or are at occupational risk, making it unnecessary for routine older adult vaccination.
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