A community health nurse is planning a series of primary prevention programs. Which of the following programs should the nurse include in the series? (Select all that apply.)
Teaching parenting skills to a group of new parents.
Providing blood pressure screenings to a group of older adult clients during a health fair.
Preparing a class about the safe handling of food for a group of newly hired restaurant employees.
Discussing how to incorporate exercise into daily activities with a group of healthy adolescents.
Presenting a smoking cessation program at a local business.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Teaching parenting skills is a primary prevention strategy as it aims to prevent problems before they occur by providing new parents with the knowledge and skills they need.
Choice B reason: Blood pressure screenings are a form of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection and management of existing health issues.
Choice C reason: Food safety education is a primary prevention measure that helps prevent foodborne illnesses by informing individuals about safe food handling practices.
Choice D reason: Encouraging healthy adolescents to incorporate exercise into their daily activities is a primary prevention strategy that promotes long-term health and prevents chronic diseases.
Choice E reason: Smoking cessation programs are a primary prevention strategy as they aim to prevent the onset of smoking-related diseases by helping individuals to quit smoking.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cholesterol screening is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at identifying and managing existing health issues, not preventing them from occurring.
Choice B reason: Managing acute conditions is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing disease after it occurs to prevent complications or further harm.
Choice C reason: Providing referrals to survivors of domestic violence is also a form of tertiary prevention, as it addresses an existing issue rather than preventing one.
Choice D reason: Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children is a primary prevention strategy, as it aims to prevent health issues from developing through education and promotion of healthy habits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oropharyngeal suctioning may be necessary if secretions are causing distress, but it can also be uncomfortable and should be used cautiously.
Choice B reason: Turning the client can help manage noisy breathing by allowing secretions to drain and is a non- invasive comfort measure.
Choice C reason: Antiemetics are used to manage nausea and vomiting, not noisy breathing.
Choice D reason: An indwelling urinary catheter may be considered for comfort if the client cannot use the bathroom, but it does not address noisy breathing.
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