A community health nurse is planning primary prevention strategies for the next fiscal year. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include?
Providing a cholesterol screening program for older adults.
Managing acute conditions of clients at the local health department.
Providing community referrals to survivors of domestic violence.
Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cholesterol screening is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at identifying and managing existing health issues, not preventing them from occurring.
Choice B reason: Managing acute conditions is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing disease after it occurs to prevent complications or further harm.
Choice C reason: Providing referrals to survivors of domestic violence is also a form of tertiary prevention, as it addresses an existing issue rather than preventing one.
Choice D reason: Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children is a primary prevention strategy, as it aims to prevent health issues from developing through education and promotion of healthy habits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Manifestations of anthrax infection can vary in time of appearance, and while some symptoms may appear within 3 days, others may take longer.
Choice B reason: Ciprofloxacin is recommended for post-exposure prophylaxis in asymptomatic individuals who have been exposed to inhalation anthrax to prevent the development of the disease.
Choice C reason: The anthrax vaccine is used for pre-exposure prophylaxis and is not typically used after direct exposure as an emergency response.
Choice D reason: Prophylactic treatment duration for anthrax exposure is typically 60 days to ensure all spores have been eradicated, not just 10 days.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Weight loss may be a concern but does not directly indicate a need for occupational therapy.
Choice B reason: Coughing after drinking liquids could indicate a swallowing disorder, which would typically require a referral to a speech therapist, not an occupational therapist.
Choice C reason: Inability to recognize pictures might suggest cognitive issues, which could require a neuropsychologist or speech therapist rather than an occupational therapist.
Choice D reason: Difficulty gripping objects is a common impairment after a stroke that affects motor skills, making it a clear indication for occupational therapy to help regain those skills.
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