A community health nurse is planning primary prevention strategies for the next fiscal year. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include?
Providing a cholesterol screening program for older adults.
Managing acute conditions of clients at the local health department.
Providing community referrals to survivors of domestic violence.
Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cholesterol screening is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at identifying and managing existing health issues, not preventing them from occurring.
Choice B reason: Managing acute conditions is part of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing disease after it occurs to prevent complications or further harm.
Choice C reason: Providing referrals to survivors of domestic violence is also a form of tertiary prevention, as it addresses an existing issue rather than preventing one.
Choice D reason: Discussing the benefits of exercise with school-age children is a primary prevention strategy, as it aims to prevent health issues from developing through education and promotion of healthy habits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Detoxification is often the first step in the treatment for substance use disorders, as it safely manages the acute physical symptoms of withdrawal.
Choice B reason: Case management is important but typically follows initial medical treatment such as detoxification.
Choice C reason: Education about the effects of substances is a part of treatment but usually comes after the detoxification process.
Choice D reason: Support groups are a key component of ongoing treatment and recovery but are not usually the first phase of treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect. There is no known interaction between acetaminophen and doxycycline. Patients are generally not advised to avoid acetaminophen while taking doxycycline.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect. It is essential for sexual partners to be treated for chlamydia to prevent reinfection and further spread of the infection. Both partners should complete their prescribed medication course.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect. While using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting chlamydia, it is recommended to abstain from sexual activity until the treatment is completed and both partners are cured to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct. Doxycycline, a tetracycline antibiotic, can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight and the risk of sunburn. Patients taking doxycycline are advised to avoid prolonged sun exposure and tanning beds.
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