A nurse working in an assisted care facility is developing a disaster plan. Which of the following is the first action the nurse should take?

Determine potential environmental health hazards.

Verify dates of the annual community-wide mass casualty drill.

Identify materials needed for staff and resident education.

Develop response strategies specific to older adults.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

"Determine potential environmental health hazards." The first action a nurse should take when developing a disaster plan for an assisted care facility is to determine potential environmental health hazards. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, can disrupt the delivery of healthcare services and pose a risk to the safety and well-being of residents in assisted care facilities. Identifying potential environmental hazards, such as proximity to a river, a history of flooding, or a location in a high-wind zone, is essential in developing an effective disaster plan. The plan should also include strategies for evacuation, sheltering in place, communication with staff, and coordination with local emergency management agencies.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Lyme disease is a reportable disease that requires notification to state and local health departments. The state health department is responsible for voluntary reporting of the cases to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Health care providers, including nurses, are required by law to report certain communicable diseases, such as Lyme disease, to the state or local health department. The CDC uses these reports to track the spread of the disease, provide information to the public, and develop prevention and control strategies. The state health department also collaborates with the local health department and health care providers to conduct investigations and implement control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.

A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors:This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.

Incorrect:

A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home:This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.

C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.

D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents:This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.

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A nurse working in an assisted care facility is developing a disaster plan. Which of the following is the first action the nurse should take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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