A nurse working in an assisted care facility is developing a disaster plan. Which of the following is the first action the nurse should take?
Determine potential environmental health hazards.
Verify dates of the annual community-wide mass casualty drill.
Identify materials needed for staff and resident education.
Develop response strategies specific to older adults.
The Correct Answer is A
"Determine potential environmental health hazards." The first action a nurse should take when developing a disaster plan for an assisted care facility is to determine potential environmental health hazards. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, can disrupt the delivery of healthcare services and pose a risk to the safety and well-being of residents in assisted care facilities. Identifying potential environmental hazards, such as proximity to a river, a history of flooding, or a location in a high-wind zone, is essential in developing an effective disaster plan. The plan should also include strategies for evacuation, sheltering in place, communication with staff, and coordination with local emergency management agencies.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hemianopsia is a visual field defect in which there is a loss of vision in one-half of the visual field. It can be caused by a number of conditions, including stroke, brain tumors, and traumatic brain injury. It is a significant finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider, as it can indicate a serious underlying condition that requires further evaluation and treatment. Hemianopsia can significantly impact a client's ability to perform activities of daily living, mobility, and safety. Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, which can cause redness, itching, and discharge. While it is important
to assess and treat conjunctivitis, it is not a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Increased sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision, and while it can be bothersome, it is not typically a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Decreased near vision is another common age-related change in vision, and while it can be an important finding to address with the client, it is not typically a priority finding that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a federal law that mandates the privacy and security of a patient's medical records and personal health information. A newly licensed nurse must understand the HIPAA regulations to protect patient's confidentiality and avoid penalties for violating the law. HIPAA rules permit clients to access their medical records and receive copies of their medical information upon request. A client can request copies of medical records through a signed authorization form. HIPAA does not allow the sharing of a client's medical information with unauthorized personnel or third parties, including coworkers and supervisors. Therefore, it is essential to protect clients' medical information and keep computer passwords confidential.
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