A community health nurse is working with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following physiological changes should the nurse identify as a factor associated with aging?
Decrease in perspiration
Thinning of the fingernails
Loss of bone mass
Decrease in pain threshold
The Correct Answer is C
A. Decrease in perspiration: A decrease in perspiration is a normal physiological change associated with aging. Sweat glands become less active, leading to reduced perspiration.
B. Thinning of the fingernails: While nail changes can occur with aging, thinning of the fingernails is not as commonly highlighted as a key physiological change compared to bone mass loss or decreased perspiration.
C. Loss of bone mass: Loss of bone mass is a well-documented physiological change associated with aging, leading to conditions like osteoporosis.
D. Decrease in pain threshold: The pain threshold may actually increase with age, making older adults less sensitive to pain rather than more sensitive.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Provide information about the risks of a surgical procedure to the client. Providing risk information is part of informed consent, not specifically part of Universal Protocol.
B. Request the client sign the informed consent form after administering a preoperative sedative. Informed consent should be obtained before administering sedatives to ensure the client is fully aware and able to consent.
C. Mark the client's surgical site with a small strip of nonporous tape. The surgical site should be marked with a permanent marker to ensure it remains visible and clear throughout the surgical preparation and procedure.
D. Call a "time out" to verify client identity before starting a surgical procedure. This is correct. The Universal Protocol includes a "time out" to verify the correct patient, procedure, and site before starting the surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Draw up the formula into a syringe. This step is premature and should be done after confirming the tube placement and checking for residual volume.
B. Determine the pH level of gastric contents. Checking the pH level of gastric contents helps confirm the placement of the nasogastric tube in the stomach, which is crucial before administering feedings or medications to prevent aspiration.
C. Flush the nasogastric tube with 30 mL of water. Flushing is important but should be done after confirming tube placement.
D. Measure the total volume of gastric residual. Measuring residual volume is important but should be done after confirming tube placement.
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