A nurse is serving on a state task force for disaster planning. The nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts when performing which of the following actions?

Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility

Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members

Assisting with the identification of a biological agent

Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility: This is part of disaster response rather than preparedness. Triage plans are implemented during an actual disaster to prioritize and allocate resources based on the severity of injuries.

B. Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members: This is correct. Conducting drills helps assess the community's readiness and response capabilities in case of a disaster. It involves practicing procedures and identifying areas for improvement.

C. Assisting with the identification of a biological agent: This is part of disaster response, particularly in situations involving bioterrorism or infectious disease outbreaks.

D. Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter: This is more related to disaster response and recovery, where temporary shelters are established to provide immediate relief and support to affected individuals.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in my care."

The statement "They ease the difficult decisions faced by those involved in my care" reflects an understanding of the purpose of advance directives. Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their wishes regarding medical treatment and end-of-life care, providing guidance for healthcare decisions when the person is unable to communicate their preferences.

B. They decrease the potential for receiving palliative care:

This statement is not accurate. Advance directives are not meant to decrease the potential for receiving palliative care; rather, they are designed to ensure that an individual's wishes regarding medical treatment, including palliative care, are honored.

C. They help to uphold the ethical principle of veracity:

While honesty and truthfulness (veracity) are important ethical principles, advance directives are more directly related to the autonomy and self-determination of the individual regarding their healthcare decisions. Veracity is more about truth-telling in the communication between healthcare providers and patients.

D. "They detail my doctor's decisions about my end-of-life care":

This statement is incorrect. Advance directives are about the individual's own decisions and preferences regarding end-of-life care, not the doctor's decisions. The purpose is to empower the individual to express their wishes and have those wishes honored, even if they cannot communicate them later.

A. Clostridium difficile B. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) C. Disseminated herpes zoster D. Influenza

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clostridium difficile

Clostridium difficile is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, and standard precautions (including hand hygiene and contact precautions) are appropriate for preventing its spread.

B. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

RSV is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions, as well as contact precautions, are typically sufficient to prevent transmission.

C. Disseminated herpes zoster

Explanation: Airborne precautions are required for diseases that are transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air. Disseminated herpes zoster (shingles) is one such condition that requires airborne precautions due to the potential for airborne transmission.

D. Influenza

Influenza is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions (including hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, and mask use) are typically employed to prevent transmission. Airborne precautions are not routinely required for influenza.

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A nurse is serving on a state task force for disaster planning. The nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts when performing which of the following actions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse is discussing advance directives with a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of the purpose of advance directives?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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