A community health nurse is caring for a client who has laryngeal tuberculosis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse recommend for this client?
Airborne precautions
Contact precautions
Protective environment
Droplet precautions
The Correct Answer is A
A. Airborne precautions.
Explanation: Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through the airborne route when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing droplets containing the bacteria into the air. Airborne precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that remain suspended in the air for long periods. This includes the use of specialized respiratory protection (such as N95 respirators) and placing the client in a negative pressure room.
B. Contact precautions.
Explanation: Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Tuberculosis is primarily an airborne disease, and contact precautions are not the most effective preventive measure.
C. Protective environment.
Explanation: Protective environment is typically used for immunocompromised patients, and it focuses on protecting the patient from environmental pathogens. It is not specifically indicated for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis.
D. Droplet precautions.
Explanation: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted through respiratory droplets, but they are not the primary precautions for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the smaller size and longer suspension time of the infectious particles.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Speech-language pathologist
Dysphagia, difficulty swallowing, is a concern that often requires the expertise of a speech-language pathologist. Speech-language pathologists specialize in assessing and treating communication and swallowing disorders. They can work with individuals who have had a stroke to improve their swallowing function and reduce the risk of aspiration.
B. Physical therapist
Physical therapists primarily focus on improving mobility, strength, and function. While physical therapists play a crucial role in stroke recovery, they may not be the primary resource for addressing dysphagia.
C. Restorative aide
Restorative aides are often involved in assisting with exercises and activities that aim to restore functional abilities. However, they may not have the specialized training needed for managing dysphagia.
D. Occupational therapist
Occupational therapists focus on helping individuals regain skills needed for daily living activities. While they may be involved in aspects of stroke recovery, addressing dysphagia typically falls within the scope of a speech-language pathologist's expertise.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gonorrhea.
Explanation: National notifiable conditions are diseases that health authorities have determined should be reported to public health agencies to track and monitor their occurrence. Gonorrhea is one of the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that is nationally notifiable. Reporting helps public health officials understand the prevalence, distribution, and trends of such diseases.
B. Gastroenteritis.
Explanation: Gastroenteritis is a common condition involving inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. While it may be reportable in certain circumstances (such as outbreaks), it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.
C. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Explanation: RSV is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory tract, especially in young children. While it may be reportable in some regions, it is not universally considered a national notifiable condition.
D. Hepatitis E.
Explanation: Hepatitis E is a viral infection that affects the liver. Reporting requirements for Hepatitis E vary, and it may be notifiable in some jurisdictions, but it is not consistently designated as a national notifiable condition.
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