A community health nurse teaches a group of seniors at an assisted living facility about modifiable risk factors that contribute to the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The nurse knows that the teaching was effective based on which of the following statements?
“I will need to stop smoking because the nicotine causes less blood to flow to my hands and feet.”
“The older I get the higher my risk for peripheral arterial disease gets.”
“Since my family is from Italy, I have a higher risk of developing peripheral arterial disease.”
“I will need to increase the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat to lower my cholesterol levels.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. “I will need to stop smoking because the nicotine causes less blood to flow to my hands and feet.”
Explanation: This statement reflects an understanding of the association between smoking and reduced blood flow, particularly due to nicotine's vasoconstrictive effects.
B. “The older I get the higher my risk for peripheral arterial disease gets.”
Explanation: While age is a non-modifiable risk factor for PAD, it is not a statement indicating a change in behavior to address risk factors. It is correct information but doesn't involve a proactive approach to risk reduction.
C. “Since my family is from Italy, I have a higher risk of developing peripheral arterial disease.”
Explanation: Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor, and the statement correctly identifies this risk factor. However, it doesn't address modifiable factors or actions to reduce risk.
D. “I will need to increase the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat to lower my cholesterol levels.”
Explanation: This statement demonstrates an understanding of a dietary modification to lower cholesterol levels, which is a positive step toward reducing a modifiable risk factor for PAD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Frequent change of position:
Frequent changes in position help prevent pooling of secretions and promote lung expansion. This simple and cost-effective measure is important in preventing complications related to immobility, such as pneumonia and atelectasis. It aids in maintaining optimal respiratory function.
B. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and would not directly address the risks associated with decreased mobility.
C. Oxygen humidification: While oxygen therapy may be necessary in some cases, humidification is typically used to prevent drying of mucous membranes and is not a primary intervention for preventing complications of decreased mobility.
D. Chest physiotherapy: Chest physiotherapy involves techniques to mobilize respiratory secretions and may be indicated in specific situations. However, it is not as simple and cost-effective as frequent changes in position.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Limit physical activity
Limiting physical activity is not a primary goal in heart failure care. In fact, promoting appropriate and monitored physical activity is often part of the overall management plan. Exercise, when tailored to the client's condition, can improve functional status and quality of life.
B. Prevent endocarditis
While preventing endocarditis is important for individuals with certain cardiac conditions, it is not a primary goal in the care of heart failure. The focus is typically on optimizing cardiac function and managing heart failure symptoms.
C. Relieve the patient’s symptoms
Managing and relieving symptoms, such as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, are crucial goals in heart failure care. This includes optimizing medication management and other therapeutic interventions.
D. Extend survival
While heart failure is a chronic condition, the goal is to optimize treatment to improve the client's prognosis and overall survival. This involves the use of evidence-based therapies to address the underlying causes and contributing factors.
E. Improve functional status
Enhancing the client's ability to perform activities of daily living and improving functional capacity are important goals. This can involve a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and rehabilitation.
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