The nurse is taking the history of a client with occupational lung disease (silicosis). The nurse should assess whether the client wears which item during periods of exposure to silica particles?

Mask

Gloves

Eye Protection

Gown

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Mask:

Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust. The primary preventive measure during exposure to silica particles is wearing a mask or respirator. This helps to reduce the inhalation of silica dust, protecting the respiratory system.

B. Gloves: Gloves are typically worn to protect the hands and skin and are not directly related to preventing inhalation of airborne particles.

C. Eye Protection: While eye protection is important in certain occupational settings, it does not specifically address the inhalation of silica particles.

D. Gown: Gowns are worn for protection against contamination but are not directly related to the prevention of occupational lung diseases such as silicosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “I will need to stop smoking because the nicotine causes less blood to flow to my hands and feet.”

Explanation: This statement reflects an understanding of the association between smoking and reduced blood flow, particularly due to nicotine's vasoconstrictive effects.

B. “The older I get the higher my risk for peripheral arterial disease gets.”

Explanation: While age is a non-modifiable risk factor for PAD, it is not a statement indicating a change in behavior to address risk factors. It is correct information but doesn't involve a proactive approach to risk reduction.

C. “Since my family is from Italy, I have a higher risk of developing peripheral arterial disease.”

Explanation: Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor, and the statement correctly identifies this risk factor. However, it doesn't address modifiable factors or actions to reduce risk.

D. “I will need to increase the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat to lower my cholesterol levels.”

Explanation: This statement demonstrates an understanding of a dietary modification to lower cholesterol levels, which is a positive step toward reducing a modifiable risk factor for PAD.

A. Administer antibiotics B. Encourage increased oral fluid intake C. Early mobilization after surgery D. Frequent turning of the patient E. Use of incentive spirometry

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Administer antibiotics

Administering antibiotics is not a direct intervention for preventing atelectasis. Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat bacterial infections, and atelectasis is more related to lung collapse or incomplete lung expansion.

B. Encourage increased oral fluid intake

Adequate hydration is important for maintaining the moisture of respiratory secretions. This helps prevent mucus from becoming thick and sticky, making it easier for the patient to cough and clear the airways.

C. Early mobilization after surgery

Early mobilization, including activities such as getting out of bed and walking, helps improve lung expansion. It promotes better ventilation and prevents areas of the lungs from collapsing, reducing the risk of atelectasis.

D. Frequent turning of the patient

Turning the patient regularly is crucial for preventing pooling of respiratory secretions in dependent areas of the lungs. By changing the patient's position, nurses can facilitate drainage and ventilation throughout the lungs, minimizing the risk of atelectasis.

E. Use of incentive spirometry

Incentive spirometry is a breathing exercise device that encourages the patient to take slow, deep breaths. This helps expand the lungs and prevents atelectasis by maintaining lung volume and promoting alveolar recruitment.

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The nurse is taking the history of a client with occupational lung disease (silicosis). The nurse should assess whether the client wears which item during periods of exposure to silica particles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A community health nurse teaches a group of seniors at an assisted living facility about modifiable risk factors that contribute to the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The nurse knows that the teaching was effective based on which of the following statements?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nursing student is reviewing interventions which are part of nursing care and prevention of atelectasis. What are some of the interventions nurses can do to prevent atelectasis? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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