An emergency department nurse is assessing an adult woman for a suspected myocardial infarction (MI). When planning the assessment, the nurse should be aware that female patients may have which of the following symptoms for an MI? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Shortness of breath
Anxiety
Unusual fatigue
Back pain
Chest pain
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath can be a symptom of a myocardial infarction in both men and women.
B. Anxiety
Anxiety can be a symptom in some cases, as individuals may feel a sense of impending doom or anxiety during an MI.
C. Unusual fatigue
Unusual fatigue, especially if it is severe or occurs with exertion, can be a symptom of a myocardial infarction.
D. Back pain
Back pain, particularly between the shoulder blades, can be a symptom of a myocardial infarction in women.
E. Chest pain
Chest pain or discomfort is a classic symptom of a myocardial infarction. While women may experience chest pain, they are also more likely than men to have atypical symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of mL that the client should receive, we need to use the formula:
mL = (g * 5 mL) / mg
where g is the ordered dose of the medication, mg is the concentration of the medication, and mL is the volume of the solution.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
mL = (4 g * 5 mL) / 160 mg
Simplifying, we get:
mL = 0.125 g/mL
Multiplying by 1000 to convert grams to milligrams, we get:
mL = 125 mg/mL
Therefore, the client should receive 125 mL of the solution.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lie in a low Fowler’s or supine position:
Lying in a low Fowler's or supine position may worsen respiratory distress and compromise oxygenation. It can reduce lung expansion and increase the work of breathing, especially in patients with pneumonia. This is not a recommended position for individuals with respiratory issues.
B. Increase oral fluids unless contraindicated:
Increasing oral fluids is generally a good practice, especially in respiratory conditions like pneumonia. It helps thin respiratory secretions, making them easier to clear. However, this alone may not address copious tracheobronchial secretions. Suctioning may be needed to effectively remove excess secretions.
C. Increase activity:
Increasing activity may be beneficial for some patients, but it might exacerbate respiratory distress in others, especially if they are already experiencing increased work of breathing. The appropriateness of increasing activity depends on the specific condition and the patient's overall stability.
D. Call the nurse for oral suctioning as needed:
This is the most appropriate choice. If the client is experiencing increased work of breathing due to copious tracheobronchial secretions, calling the nurse for oral suctioning is an intervention aimed at maintaining a clear airway and alleviating respiratory distress. Regular suctioning may be necessary to assist the client in managing secretions effectively.
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