A dying client is crying.
She states, "Why me, Lord" and can't pray.
What would be the most appropriate nursing diagnosis based on this data?
Anticipatory Grieving.
Ineffective Coping.
Low Self-Esteem.
Spiritual Distress.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Anticipatory Grieving is a normal response to an expected loss, such as the impending death of oneself or a loved one. While the client is facing death, her statement "Why me, Lord" and inability to pray suggest a struggle with her spiritual beliefs and meaning in the face of this event, rather than primarily focusing on the emotional preparation for loss.
Choice B rationale
Ineffective Coping refers to an inability to manage stressors effectively. While the client's distress indicates difficulty coping with her situation, the specific mention of spiritual questioning and inability to pray points towards a disturbance in her spiritual well-being, which is more accurately described by spiritual distress.
Choice C rationale
Low Self-Esteem involves negative feelings about oneself and one's worth. While facing death can impact self-esteem, the client's direct questioning of her faith and inability to connect spiritually are the more prominent indicators in this scenario, suggesting a conflict or disruption in her spiritual domain rather than primarily a devaluation of self.
Choice D rationale
Spiritual Distress is characterized by a disruption in one's belief or value system that provides strength, hope, and meaning to life. The client's cry of "Why me, Lord" and her inability to pray indicate a struggle with her faith and a potential feeling of abandonment or questioning of her spiritual beliefs in the face of death. This aligns directly with the defining characteristics of spiritual distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Locked-in syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for those that control eye movement. The client's reported symptoms of drowsiness, irritability, and decreased attention span do not align with the typical presentation of locked-in syndrome, where cognitive function remains largely intact.
Choice B rationale
Sensory deprivation occurs when there is a reduction in sensory input, leading to various psychological and physiological effects. The client's recent loss of regular visits from her daughter and family, coupled with the reported symptoms of drowsiness, excessive sleeping, decreased attention span, irritability, and signs of depression, strongly suggest sensory deprivation as a contributing factor due to reduced social interaction and stimulation.
Choice C rationale
Residential psychosis is not a recognized or well-defined psychological or psychiatric term. Therefore, it is not an appropriate diagnosis for the client's symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Disturbed sensory perception involves alterations in the processing of sensory stimuli, such as hallucinations or delusions. While the client exhibits changes in her mental state, the reported symptoms are more indicative of a lack of sensory input and social interaction rather than distorted sensory processing.
Correct Answer is ["7.9"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the desired dose: 165 mg.
Step 2: Identify the concentration of the medication: 105 mg in 5 mL.
Step 3: Set up a proportion to find the required volume (x mL):
105 mg / 5 mL = 165 mg / x mL
Step 4: Solve for x:
105 × x = 165 × 5
Step 5:
105x = 825
Step 6:
x = 825 ÷ 105
Step 7:
x ≈ 7.857 mL
Final Answer: The nurse should give approximately 7.9 mL.
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