A female adolescent with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is admitted to the hospital after 14 days of taking levofloxacin 500 mg by mouth (PO) once daily and metronidazole 500 mg PO twice daily.
She asks the nurse, “Why do I have to be in the hospital? Why can’t I get my treatment at home?” What purpose should the nurse provide that supports an effective outcome?

Implementation of contact precautions to prevent spread of infection.

Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol.

Detection of early symptoms of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.

Collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While contact precautions can be important in managing some infections, they are not the primary reason for hospitalization in the case of PID891011.
Choice B rationale
Hospitalization for PID is often recommended for the administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol. This allows for the direct administration of antibiotics into the bloodstream, which can be more effective in severe cases.
Choice C rationale
The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is a reaction to endotoxin-like products released by the death of harmful microorganisms within the body during antibiotic treatment. It is not a primary reason for hospitalization in the treatment of PID891011.
Choice D rationale
While the collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge can be part of the diagnostic process for PID, it is not the primary reason for hospitalization.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a serious complication that can occur after severe postpartum hemorrhage. It involves an abnormal activation of the clotting cascade, leading to the formation of small blood clots in the vessels and can result in organ damage.

Choice B rationale

Postpartum psychosis is a rare psychiatric emergency that typically presents with delirium and mood disturbances, and it is not directly related to postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice C rationale

While hard, painful uterine afterpains can occur after childbirth, they are not the highest priority for assessment in a client who experienced a severe postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale

Placenta accreta is a condition where the placenta attaches too deeply into the uterine wall. However, it is typically identified during pregnancy or at the time of delivery, not after a postpartum hemorrhage.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

A. Croup

Rationale: Croup is a condition characterized by a barking cough and stridor (a high-pitched breathing sound), often accompanied by noisy breathing. It is a common cause of respiratory distress in children and can present with symptoms similar to those described.

B. Asthma

Rationale: Asthma can present in young children with symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing. However, diagnosing asthma in very young children can be challenging due to the variability of symptoms and the overlap with other respiratory conditions.

C. Bronchiolitis

Rationale: The child’s symptoms of “fast and noisy breathing” could be indicative of bronchiolitis, a common lung infection in young children. This condition is often preceded by symptoms of a common cold, such as sneezing and a runny nose, which the child had the previous week.

D. Foreign Body Aspiration

Rationale: Foreign body aspiration should be considered in young children who present with sudden onset of respiratory symptoms, including noisy or rapid breathing, particularly if there is a history of coughing or choking.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who experienced a severe postpartum hemorrhage following the vaginal birth of twins is transferred to the postpartum unit. The nurse knows that assessment for which complication is the highest priority for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

A 3-year-old male was brought into the emergency room this morning with a sudden onset of “fast and noisy breathing”. After reading the history and physical, the nurse suspects the child has dropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

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