A female adolescent with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is admitted to the hospital after 14 days of taking levofloxacin 500 mg by mouth (PO) once daily and metronidazole 500 mg PO twice daily.
She asks the nurse, “Why do I have to be in the hospital? Why can’t I get my treatment at home?” What purpose should the nurse provide that supports an effective outcome?

Implementation of contact precautions to prevent spread of infection.

Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol.

Detection of early symptoms of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.

Collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While contact precautions can be important in managing some infections, they are not the primary reason for hospitalization in the case of PID891011.
Choice B rationale
Hospitalization for PID is often recommended for the administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol. This allows for the direct administration of antibiotics into the bloodstream, which can be more effective in severe cases.
Choice C rationale
The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is a reaction to endotoxin-like products released by the death of harmful microorganisms within the body during antibiotic treatment. It is not a primary reason for hospitalization in the treatment of PID891011.
Choice D rationale
While the collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge can be part of the diagnostic process for PID, it is not the primary reason for hospitalization.

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Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Both mother and daughter shedding tears of joy and gratitude may not necessarily indicate a healthy psychosocial adaptation. While it could be a sign of relief or happiness, it could also be a response to stress or fear.
Choice B rationale
The mother expressing her full support for her daughter can be a positive sign of psychosocial adaptation. Support from family members can play a crucial role in coping with and adapting to health-related challenges.
Choice C rationale
The mother appearing sad does not necessarily indicate a healthy psychosocial adaptation. It could be a normal reaction to her daughter’s discomfort, but it could also suggest that she is struggling to cope with the situation.
Choice D rationale
The patient giving birth to a healthy baby boy is not relevant to the question as it does not provide information about the psychosocial adaptation of the mother or the daughter.
Choice E rationale
The mother commending her daughter can be a positive sign of psychosocial adaptation. Positive reinforcement can help individuals cope with challenging situations and foster a sense of self-efficacy.
Choice F rationale
Both mother and daughter gently touching the baby’s cheek is not relevant to the question as it does not provide information about the psychosocial adaptation of the mother or the daughter.

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

Answer and explanation

Step 1 is to convert the child’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. We know that 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lbs. So, the child’s weight in kg is 55 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 25 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number for simplicity).

Step 2 is to calculate the total daily dosage. The prescription is for isoniazid 10 mg/kg/day. So, the total daily dosage in mg is 10 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 250 mg/day.

Step 3 is to calculate the volume of the oral solution to administer. The bottle is labeled, “Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL.”. So, the volume in mL to administer is (250 mg/day ÷ 50 mg) × 5 mL = 25 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 25 mL of the Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL, once a day.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A child who weighs 55 pounds receives a prescription for isoniazid 10 mg/kg/day by mouth (PO) once a day. The bottle is labeled, “Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL.”. How many mL should the nurse administer? . .

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

Answer and explanation

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