A female adolescent with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is admitted to the hospital after 14 days of taking levofloxacin 500 mg by mouth (PO) once daily and metronidazole 500 mg PO twice daily.
She asks the nurse, “Why do I have to be in the hospital? Why can’t I get my treatment at home?” What purpose should the nurse provide that supports an effective outcome?
Implementation of contact precautions to prevent spread of infection.
Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol.
Detection of early symptoms of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.
Collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While contact precautions can be important in managing some infections, they are not the primary reason for hospitalization in the case of PID891011.
Choice B rationale
Hospitalization for PID is often recommended for the administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol. This allows for the direct administration of antibiotics into the bloodstream, which can be more effective in severe cases.
Choice C rationale
The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is a reaction to endotoxin-like products released by the death of harmful microorganisms within the body during antibiotic treatment. It is not a primary reason for hospitalization in the treatment of PID891011.
Choice D rationale
While the collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge can be part of the diagnostic process for PID, it is not the primary reason for hospitalization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
Step 1 is to convert the child’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. We know that 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lbs. So, the child’s weight in kg is 55 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 25 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number for simplicity).
Step 2 is to calculate the total daily dosage. The prescription is for isoniazid 10 mg/kg/day. So, the total daily dosage in mg is 10 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 250 mg/day.
Step 3 is to calculate the volume of the oral solution to administer. The bottle is labeled, “Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL.”. So, the volume in mL to administer is (250 mg/day ÷ 50 mg) × 5 mL = 25 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 25 mL of the Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL, once a day.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Variance in blood pressure across extremities is not typically associated with ventricular septal defects (VSDs). VSDs are characterized by a hole in the heart that allows oxygen-rich blood to move back into the lungs instead of being pumped to the rest of the body.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension is not a common symptom of VSDs. Instead, these defects can cause increased blood pressure in the lungs due to the abnormal flow of blood.
Choice C rationale
Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is a common symptom of VSDs, especially in cases where the defect is medium or large. This is because the heart needs to work harder to pump blood, leading to an increased heart rate.
Choice D rationale
While pulse oximetry readings within defined limits could be seen in small VSDs, in larger defects or those causing heart failure, oxygen saturation levels might be lower due to the abnormal circulation of blood.
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