After a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant, the nurse is preparing the family for discharge. Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli.
Draw the antibiotic trough level within 3 days.
Administer antipyretic medication continuously.
Continue strict monitoring of daily wet diapers for 1 week.
Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is **d. Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli**.
Choice A rationale:
Drawing an antibiotic trough level within 3 days is not a necessary action after a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant. Trough levels are typically monitored during the course of treatment to ensure appropriate dosing, not after completion of therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Administering antipyretic medication continuously is not recommended after the completion of antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Fever is a common symptom during the acute phase of the illness, and the need for antipyretics should decrease as the infection is resolved.
Choice C rationale:
Continuing strict monitoring of daily wet diapers for 1 week is not a necessary action after the completion of antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Monitoring fluid intake and output is important during the acute phase of the illness, but not necessarily after the infant has completed the full course of antibiotics.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the infant for response to auditory stimuli is an important action to include when preparing the family for discharge after a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis. Hearing loss is a potential complication of bacterial meningitis, and the infant should be evaluated for any hearing impairment before being discharged from the hospital.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
Step 1 is to convert the child’s weight from pounds to kilograms since the dosage is prescribed in mg/kg. We know that 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lbs. So, the child’s weight in kg is 55 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 25 kg (rounded to the nearest whole number for simplicity).
Step 2 is to calculate the total daily dosage. The prescription is for isoniazid 10 mg/kg/day. So, the total daily dosage in mg is 10 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 250 mg/day.
Step 3 is to calculate the volume of the oral solution to administer. The bottle is labeled, “Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL.”. So, the volume in mL to administer is (250 mg/day ÷ 50 mg) × 5 mL = 25 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 25 mL of the Isoniazid Oral Solution, USP 50 mg per 5 mL, once a day.
Correct Answer is ["-"]
Explanation
Step 1: The patient’s vital signs are as follows: Temperature 100.4° F (38° C) orally, Heart rate 86 beats/minute, Respiratory rate 16 breaths/minute, Blood pressure 102/12 mm Hg, Pain 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale.
Step 2: She was assisted to the bathroom where she voided 150 mL of clear yellow urine. Lochia rubra is moderate with small clots, no foul odor noted. The fundus is firm at the umbilicus. The episiotomy edges are well approximated, with no redness, edema, drainage, or ecchymosis. There is no pain, redness, or swelling in the calves.
Step 3: A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing via an 18-gauge peripheral IV in the left forearm at 125 mL per hour, with 500 mL remaining in the bag. The IV is patent, without redness or swelling, and can be discontinued when this bag’s infusion is complete.
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