A female client staggers to day treatment smelling strongly of alcohol. She uses the defense mechanism "rationalization" when approached by the nurse and questioned about her recent alcohol consumption. How is this expressed?
"I have not drunk anything in the last day."
"I can't worry about that problem right now."
"I have to drink to relax to come to day treatment."
"Why does it matter to you if I drink?"
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. This statement is a straightforward denial rather than rationalization.
B) Incorrect. This response is an example of avoidance or distraction, not rationalization.
C) Correct. Rationalization involves offering logical or reasonable explanations to justify behaviors or actions that might otherwise be unacceptable. In this case, the client is rationalizing her alcohol consumption as a means to relax and cope with the day treatment.
D) Incorrect. This statement reflects a defensive response but is not an example of rationalization.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While medication review may be necessary, the immediate concern is the client's current symptoms and potential need for urgent intervention.
B. Encouraging the client to eat more slowly does not address the urgent nature of the client's symptoms.
C. "Assessment security" is not a standard term or intervention. It does not provide specific guidance for addressing the client's symptoms.
D. Given the client's complaints of swelling and tightness, along with difficulty swallowing, further assessment is needed to determine the cause. This information should be reported to the provider promptly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. These symptoms are indicative of opioid withdrawal. Opioid withdrawal symptoms include sweating (diaphoresis), goosebumps (piloerection), tremors, irritability, insomnia, and gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. These symptoms are more indicative of withdrawal from substances like alcohol or benzodiazepines, rather than opioids.
C) Incorrect. These symptoms are not specific to opioid withdrawal and may be seen in various conditions.
D) Incorrect. This cluster of symptoms is not characteristic of opioid withdrawal.
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