A client receives a prescription for a secondary infusion of IV erythromycin 1 gram in 200 mL dextrose 5% in water (DW) to be infused in 90 minutes. The nurse should program the Infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hour? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["133"]
The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver approximately 133 ml/hour.
Here's how we can calculate the rate:
Total volume of infusion (mL): 200 mL (dextrose 5% in water)
Infusion time (minutes): 90 minutes
We need to convert the infusion time to hours for the pump rate calculation:
Infusion time (hours) = 90 minutes / 60 minutes/hour
Infusion time (hours) = 1.5 hours
Now, calculate the flow rate (mL/hr):
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 200 mL / 1.5 hours
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 133.33 mL/hr (round to nearest whole number as requested)
Therefore, the nurse should program the pump to deliver 133 ml/hour.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Cheese, milk, and yogurt: These foods are high in calcium and may not be the best choice for a client taking furosemide, as they can contribute to calcium levels and potentially exacerbate hypercalcemia, which is a risk with loop diuretic use.
B) Bananas, oranges, and peaches: This is the correct response. These fruits are rich in potassium, which is often depleted in clients taking loop diuretics like furosemide. Encouraging foods high in potassium can help replenish electrolytes and prevent hypokalemia.
C) Pasta, cereal, and bread: While these foods are generally well-tolerated and can provide carbohydrates for energy, they do not specifically address the electrolyte imbalances associated with loop diuretic use.
D) Liver, beef, and chicken: These foods are good sources of protein but do not directly address the electrolyte imbalances associated with loop diuretic use.
Therefore, encouraging the client to consume foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, and peaches, can help offset the potassium loss caused by furosemide and mitigate the risk of hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
Since the client weighs 90 kg, let’s first convert their weight to pounds to determine the appropriate cefazolin dosage:
Conversion factor: 1 kg = 2.205 pounds
Client weight (pounds) = 90 kg x 2.205 pounds/kg = 198.45 pounds (rounded to two decimals)
Now, comparing the client’s weight (198.45 pounds) to the weight threshold (265.5 pounds):
Client weight is less than the threshold (198.45 pounds < 265.5 pounds).
Therefore, the appropriate dosage is:
Cefazolin 2 grams/100 mL 0.9% normal saline over 1 hour.
The pump rate is determined by the total volume of the IV fluid and the infusion time.
We are not given the specific bag size, but typically these come in 100 mL or 500 mL volumes.
Assuming a 100 mL bag (which aligns with the concentration provided):
Total volume of IV bag: 100 mL
Infusion time: 1 hour
Calculation:
Pump rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)
Pump rate (mL/hr) = 100 mL / 1 hour = 100 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should program the pump to deliver 100 mL/hr.
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