A female client with mild depression reports to the nurse of recently starting St. John's wo’t. Which information provided by the client requires further instruction?

Sensitivity to the sun can develop.

Hard candy can be used for a dry mouth.

Insomnia may occur while taking the medication.

Another form of contraception is not needed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Sensitivity to the sun can develop: St. John's wo’t can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more prone to sunburn. Therefore, clients should be advised to use sunscreen and protective clothing when exposed to sunlight.

B) Hard candy can be used for a dry mouth: Dry mouth is a common side effect of St. John's wo’t. Suggesting the use of hard candy can help alleviate the discomfort associated with dry mouth by stimulating saliva production.

C) Insomnia may occur while taking the medication: St. John's wo’t may cause insomnia or exacerbate existing sleep disturbances. Clients should be informed about this potential side effect so they can monitor their sleep patterns and seek appropriate management if needed.

D) Another form of contraception is not needed: This statement requires further instruction. St. John's wo’t can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, patches, and rings. Therefore, clients using hormonal contraceptives should be advised to use additional or alternative methods of contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Bronchitis: Methylphenidate, a central nervous system stimulant, is not contraindicated in clients with bronchitis. While caution may be warranted in individuals with respiratory conditions due to potential stimulant effects, bronchitis alone does not necessitate specific precautions or contraindications for methylphenidate use.

B) Diabetes mellitus: Methylphenidate use does not typically pose significant risks for individuals with diabetes mellitus. While stimulant medications may affect appetite and blood glucose levels, they are not contraindicated in clients with diabetes. Monitoring blood glucose levels may be prudent, but it is not the primary concern when reviewing the medical record before administering methylphenidate.

C) Hypertension: Reviewing the medical record for hypertension is essential before administering methylphenidate. Stimulant medications like methylphenidate can increase heart rate and blood pressure, potentially exacerbating hypertension or cardiovascular conditions. Clients with uncontrolled hypertension may require dose adjustments or alternative treatments to mitigate cardiovascular risks associated with methylphenidate use.

D) Hypercholesterolemia: Methylphenidate is not contraindicated in clients with hypercholesterolemia. While stimulant medications may have minor effects on lipid profiles, they are not typically considered significant enough to warrant specific precautions or contraindications in individuals with hypercholesterolemia.

A. Irritable bowel syndrome. B. Coronary artery disease. C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. D. Seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Irritable bowel syndrome: While it's im’ortant to consider the client's me’ical history comprehensively, sumatriptan succinate is primarily contraindicated in clients with a history of coronary artery disease due to its potential vasoconstrictive effects.

B) Coronary artery disease: This is the correct response. Sumatriptan succinate is contraindicated in clients with a history of coronary artery disease or ischemic heart disease due to its potential to cause coronary vasospasm and increase the risk of myocardial ischemia or infarction.

C) Type 2 diabetes mellitus: While it's im’ortant to consider the client's ov’rall medical history, type 2 diabetes mellitus is not specifically contraindicated with sumatriptan succinate use.

D) Seasonal allergic rhinitis: While seasonal allergic rhinitis is relevant to the client's me’ical history, it is not directly related to the contraindications of sumatriptan succinate.

Therefore, the most crucial consideration before administering sumatriptan succinate is to determine if the client has a history of coronary artery disease or ischemic heart disease to avoid potential adverse cardiac effects.

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A female client with mild depression reports to the nurse of recently starting St. John's wo’t. Which information provided by the client requires further instruction?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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