A female client with multiple sclerosis is being treated with prednisone and the immunomodulator drug interferon B-1a to manage the condition. Which finding is the most important for the nurse to report to the provider?
The client has developed moon face.
The client complains of muscle spasticity.
The client drinks alcohol several days per week.
The client is taking birth control pills.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Moon face is a common side effect of prednisone, a corticosteroid medication. It results from fluid retention and redistribution of fat in the face. While moon face is a cosmetic concern, it is not typically an urgent or critical finding that requires immediate reporting.
B. Muscle spasticity may develop but does not pose an immediate risk that requires urgent attention.
C. Alcohol consumption can interact with both prednisone and interferon B-1a, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the bloodstream and intensifying side effects. This interaction can also increase the risk of liver problems, which is particularly concerning given that interferon B-1a may cause liver issues.
D. Birth control pills have been a subject of debate regarding their effect on multiple sclerosis but a study found that oral hormonal contraceptives did not appear to be associated with an increased chance of MS relapses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid inhaler used for maintenance therapy to reduce inflammation in the airways over time. It is not a rescue medication for acute symptoms. Clients with COPD should use short-acting bronchodilators (such as albuterol) as their first-line treatment for relieving acute symptoms like shortness of breath or wheezing.
B. This statement is correct. Fluticasone is a corticosteroid medication that, when inhaled, can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis (thrush). Clients should be instructed to rinse their mouth with water and spit after using the inhaler to minimize this risk. Inspecting the mouth daily for signs of white patches, soreness, or difficulty swallowing is important. If thrush develops, clients may need antifungal treatment.
C. This statement is not necessary for fluticasone inhaler use. Fluticasone is not known to significantly affect heart rate. Monitoring heart rate before each dose is more relevant for medications that can cause changes in heart rate, such as bronchodilators (e.g., beta-agonists). However, clients should monitor for symptoms like palpitations or rapid heart rate and report them to their healthcare provider.
D. Fluticasone is a maintenance medication that should be taken regularly as prescribed, regardless of symptoms. Skipping doses can lead to worsening of COPD symptoms and exacerbations. Clients should adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule to achieve optimal control of their condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While assessing pedal pulses is important for circulation and can indicate peripheral vascular status, it is not the highest priority compared to assessing renal function in a client with TTP.
B. Nutritional status is important for overall health and recovery but is not immediately critical compared to assessing for acute complications such as kidney damage in TTP.
C. TTP can lead to kidney damage due to the formation of clots in the small blood vessels of the kidneys. This can result in decreased urine output or even acute kidney injury (AKI). Monitoring urine output is crucial to assess renal function and detect early signs of kidney involvement.
D. TTP primarily affects the kidneys and blood coagulation system, leading to hemolysis and thrombocytopenia. Liver function is not typically a primary concern in TTP unless there are concurrent issues or complications.
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