A female patient presents with epigastric pain and is being evaluated for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Upon reviewing her history, which of the following risk factors would be most indicative of increasing his likelihood of developing PUD?

Social drinking of alcohol

Diet high in fiber and vegetables

Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

History of seasonal allergies

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Social drinking of alcohol: While excessive alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining, social drinking is not as strongly associated with peptic ulcer disease as NSAID use.

B. Diet high in fiber and vegetables: A diet high in fiber and vegetables is generally protective against gastrointestinal issues and is not associated with an increased risk of PUD.

C. Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs are one of the most common causes of peptic ulcers. They can damage the stomach lining and increase acid production, leading to ulcers.

D. History of seasonal allergies: Seasonal allergies have no direct link to the development of peptic ulcers and are not a risk factor for PUD.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. "I will try not to gain weight." Weight gain can increase pressure on the diaphragm and abdomen, worsening symptoms of hiatal hernia. Maintaining a healthy weight helps reduce this pressure.

B. “I will sleep with the head of my bed elevated." Elevating the head of the bed helps prevent stomach acid from refluxing into the esophagus while lying down, a common issue in both hiatal hernia and GERD.

C. "I will drink less fluid": Reducing fluid intake is not a recommended strategy for managing hiatal hernia symptoms. Fluid is essential for digestion and overall health.

D. "I will lie down for one half hour after meals": Lying down after meals can worsen reflux symptoms because gravity is no longer helping keep stomach contents in place. Patients should remain upright after eating.

E. "I will consume less caffeine and spicy foods." Caffeine and spicy foods can increase acid production and irritate the esophagus, worsening symptoms of hiatal hernia.

A. Encourage the patient to use an alcohol-based mouthwash to clean the oral cavity. B. Advise the patient to avoid all oral intake until the ulcers heal completely. C. Suggest the patient to brush their teeth vigorously to remove any bacteria from the mouth D. Recommend the patient to consume soft, non-irritating foods and avoid acidic or spicy foods.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encourage the patient to use an alcohol-based mouthwash to clean the oral cavity:
Alcohol-based mouthwashes can irritate the oral mucosa and worsen the pain of stomatitis. Instead, non-alcoholic, soothing mouth rinses are recommended.

B. Advise the patient to avoid all oral intake until the ulcers heal completely: Patients still need proper nutrition, and complete avoidance of food can lead to malnutrition. Soft, non-irritating foods are encouraged rather than full avoidance.

C. Suggest the patient brush their teeth vigorously to remove any bacteria from the mouth: Vigorous brushing can worsen oral ulcers and lead to further pain and bleeding. A gentle, soft-bristle toothbrush should be recommended.

D. Recommend the patient to consume soft, non-irritating foods and avoid acidic or spicy foods.
Consuming soft, bland, non-irritating foods and avoiding acidic or spicy foods helps reduce discomfort and prevent further irritation of oral ulcers, which is essential in managing stomatitis.

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A female patient presents with epigastric pain and is being evaluated for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Upon reviewing her history, which of the following risk factors would be most indicative of increasing his likelihood of developing PUD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following client statements demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the dietary and lifestyle modifications necessary for managing symptoms associated with a hiatal hernia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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