A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has end-stage liver disease and a recent diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following statements provides the best recommendation to prevent complications of bleeding?

Wear sleeveless or short-sleeved shirts and shorts to better visualize any skin issues.

Use a floss pick instead of the floss string to floss in between the teeth.

Apply an ice pack over a bleeding wound.

Only use a soft-bristle toothbrush.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Wear sleeveless or short-sleeved shirts and shorts to better visualize any skin issues: While wearing loose or visible clothing may allow skin issues to be seen, it does not directly prevent bleeding complications, and there are more effective measures to focus on.

B. Use a floss pick instead of the floss string to floss in between the teeth: Flossing in any form, especially using a floss pick, can still increase the risk of gum bleeding in thrombocytopenic clients. It is safer to avoid flossing altogether or consult a dentist.

C. Apply an ice pack over a bleeding wound: While applying an ice pack may reduce bleeding once it occurs, it does not prevent bleeding. The focus should be on avoiding activities that increase the risk of bleeding.

D. Only use a soft-bristle toothbrush: Using a soft-bristle toothbrush helps reduce the risk of bleeding from the gums, which is a common issue for clients with thrombocytopenia due to the reduced platelet count.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Provide emotional support: While emotional support is important, addressing physical health issues like fluid and electrolyte balance takes priority during an acute exacerbation.

B. Review stress factors that can cause disease exacerbation: This is important for long-term management but is not the immediate priority during an acute exacerbation.

C. Promote physical mobility: Physical mobility may be limited due to pain or weakness, but it is not the primary concern during an exacerbation.

D. Evaluate fluid and electrolyte levels. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances are common during an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis due to diarrhea and bleeding, making it the top priority to assess and manage to prevent complications such as dehydration or hypovolemia.

A. Social drinking of alcohol B. Diet high in fiber and vegetables C. Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) D. History of seasonal allergies

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Social drinking of alcohol: While excessive alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining, social drinking is not as strongly associated with peptic ulcer disease as NSAID use.

B. Diet high in fiber and vegetables: A diet high in fiber and vegetables is generally protective against gastrointestinal issues and is not associated with an increased risk of PUD.

C. Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs are one of the most common causes of peptic ulcers. They can damage the stomach lining and increase acid production, leading to ulcers.

D. History of seasonal allergies: Seasonal allergies have no direct link to the development of peptic ulcers and are not a risk factor for PUD.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has end-stage liver disease and a recent diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following statements provides the best recommendation to prevent complications of bleeding?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following actions is the priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A female patient presents with epigastric pain and is being evaluated for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Upon reviewing her history, which of the following risk factors would be most indicative of increasing his likelihood of developing PUD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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