A female presents to the clinic with complaints of dysuria and increased urinary frequency. Which of the following findings on physical examination would most likely support a diagnosis of cystitis?

Costovertebral angle tenderness

Suprapubic tenderness

Abdominal distention

Lower extremity edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Costovertebral angle tenderness: Costovertebral angle tenderness is more indicative of pyelonephritis (kidney infection) rather than cystitis, as it signals an upper urinary tract infection.

B. Suprapubic tenderness: Suprapubic tenderness is a classic sign of cystitis. This symptom, combined with dysuria and increased urinary frequency, strongly supports the diagnosis.

C. Abdominal distention: Abdominal distention is not typically associated with cystitis. It may suggest other conditions like bowel obstruction or ascites.

D. Lower extremity edema: Lower extremity edema is not a common finding in cystitis. It is more associated with systemic conditions like heart failure or kidney disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. I should avoid alcohol completely to prevent another episode of pancreatitis: This is correct advice, as alcohol is a common cause of pancreatitis and should be avoided.

B. I can resume my high-fat diet once my symptoms improve. A high-fat diet can trigger another episode of pancreatitis, as fat stimulates pancreatic enzymes that can exacerbate the condition. The patient should follow a low-fat diet.

C. I should take my prescribed medications as directed to manage my symptoms: This statement is appropriate and reflects adherence to the treatment plan.

D. I need to follow up with my healthcare provider regularly to monitor my condition: This is also correct, as regular monitoring is essential to managing pancreatitis.

A. Spider angioma B. Increased body hair C. Weak pulse D. Dark colored stools

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Spider angioma: Spider angiomas are a common manifestation of advanced cirrhosis due to increased estrogen levels resulting from impaired liver function.

B. Increased body hair: Clients with cirrhosis often have decreased body hair due to hormonal imbalances and liver dysfunction, not increased body hair.

C. Weak pulse: While a weak pulse could indicate circulatory issues, it is not a common manifestation specific to cirrhosis. The nurse would expect signs like jaundice, ascites, or edema.

D. Dark-colored stools: Dark-colored stools are more commonly seen in cases of gastrointestinal bleeding or iron supplements. In cirrhosis, the stools are often pale or clay-colored due to bile flow obstruction.

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A female presents to the clinic with complaints of dysuria and increased urinary frequency. Which of the following findings on physical examination would most likely support a diagnosis of cystitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with acute pancreatitis is being discharged from the hospital. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching regarding their discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has advanced cirrhosis. Which of the following manifestation should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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