A fifteen-year-old has been injured during football practice and has been taken to the hospital via ambulance. Providers have been unable to speak to parents despite several attempts to contact them. The youth needs emergency surgery, and understands the risks and benefits of the surgery. Which action is most appropriate at this time?
Have the youth give assent, and proceed with surgery.
Attempt to contact another relative.
Give pain medications until consent can be obtained.
Wait for parents to obtain consent.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the most appropriate action because it respects the youth's autonomy and maturity, and allows for timely and necessary intervention. Assent is the agreement of a minor to participate in a medical decision, and it is usually sufficient in emergency situations when parental consent is not available.
Choice B reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it may delay the surgery and put the youth at risk of further complications. Another relative may not have the legal authority to consent for the youth, and may not be reachable in time.
Choice C reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it does not address the underlying problem of the injury. Pain medications may provide temporary relief, but they may also mask the symptoms and interfere with the surgery.
Choice D reason: This is not the most appropriate action because it may jeopardize the youth's health and safety. Waiting for parents to obtain consent may result in irreversible damage or even death. The youth's best interest should be the priority in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A consistent growth pattern on the 25th percentile is not an indicator of child abuse. It means that the child is growing normally and is within the expected range for their age and gender.
Choice B reason: A contusion on the child's leg is not necessarily an indicator of child abuse. It could be a result of accidental injury or normal play. However, the nurse should assess the location, size, shape, and color of the bruise, and compare it with the parents' explanation.
Choice C reason: Fearful behavior when the nurse enters the room is not a specific indicator of child abuse. It could be a sign of anxiety, shyness, or discomfort in an unfamiliar setting. The nurse should try to establish rapport with the child and use developmentally appropriate communication techniques.
Choice D reason: An inconsistent story on the child's injury is a strong indicator of child abuse. It suggests that the parents are trying to hide or cover up the cause of the injury, or that they are not aware of how the injury occurred. The nurse should document the discrepancies and report any suspicions of abuse to the appropriate authorities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because the girl's symptoms indicate that she may have epiglottitis, a life-threatening condition that causes swelling of the epiglottis and obstructs the airway. The nurse should be prepared for a possible intubation or tracheostomy.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because making the girl lie down and rest quietly may worsen her respiratory distress and anxiety. The girl should be allowed to sit in a position of comfort and ease of breathing.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because a thorough neurological assessment is not the priority in this situation. The nurse should focus on the girl's airway, breathing, and circulation.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because auscultating the lungs and preparing for administering oxygen may not be sufficient to manage the girl's airway obstruction. The nurse should also have emergency equipment ready and call for assistance.
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