A six-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department. She has a "frog-like croaking sound" on inspiration, is agitated, and is drooling. She insists on sitting upright. The nurse should first do which of the following?

Get emergency equipment at the bedside.

Make her lie down and rest quietly.

Complete a thorough neurological assessment.

Auscultate her lungs and prepare for administering oxygen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because the girl's symptoms indicate that she may have epiglottitis, a life-threatening condition that causes swelling of the epiglottis and obstructs the airway. The nurse should be prepared for a possible intubation or tracheostomy.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because making the girl lie down and rest quietly may worsen her respiratory distress and anxiety. The girl should be allowed to sit in a position of comfort and ease of breathing.

Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because a thorough neurological assessment is not the priority in this situation. The nurse should focus on the girl's airway, breathing, and circulation.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because auscultating the lungs and preparing for administering oxygen may not be sufficient to manage the girl's airway obstruction. The nurse should also have emergency equipment ready and call for assistance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fidelity is the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations. It is not directly related to the situation, although the nurse may have a duty to respect the parent's wishes.

Choice B reason: Equality is the principle of treating everyone fairly and impartially. It is not relevant to the situation, as there is no issue of discrimination or favoritism involved.

Choice C reason: Autonomy is the principle of respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions. It is the most applicable to the situation, as the nurse recognizes the parent's authority to decide what is best for their child.

Choice D reason: Justice is the principle of distributing benefits and burdens equitably and according to valid criteria. It is not pertinent to the situation, as there is no conflict of interest or allocation of resources involved.

A. True B. False

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is correct because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is within the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. The daily dose of Amoxicillin is 175 mg x 3 = 525 mg. The safe dose range for a 14 kg child is 20-40 mg/kg/day, which is 280-560 mg/day. Therefore, the ordered dose is safe.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because the ordered dose of Amoxicillin is not above the safe range for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg. It is not necessary to reduce the dose or report it to the prescriber.

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A six-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department. She has a "frog-like croaking sound" on inspiration, is agitated, and is drooling. She insists on sitting upright. The nurse should first do which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Shortly before a child's elective surgery, the parent tells the nurse, "I am having second thoughts about my child undergoing this surgery." The nurse respects the parent's concern and calls the surgeon. What ethical/moral principle is represented by this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 3-year-old weighing 14 kg who has been ordered Amoxicillin 175 mg PO q 8 hrs for a recurrent ear infection. The safe dose is 20-40 mg/kg/day. Is this a safe dose?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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