Shortly before a child's elective surgery, the parent tells the nurse, "I am having second thoughts about my child undergoing this surgery." The nurse respects the parent's concern and calls the surgeon. What ethical/moral principle is represented by this situation?
Fidelity
Equality
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fidelity is the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations. It is not directly related to the situation, although the nurse may have a duty to respect the parent's wishes.
Choice B reason: Equality is the principle of treating everyone fairly and impartially. It is not relevant to the situation, as there is no issue of discrimination or favoritism involved.
Choice C reason: Autonomy is the principle of respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions. It is the most applicable to the situation, as the nurse recognizes the parent's authority to decide what is best for their child.
Choice D reason: Justice is the principle of distributing benefits and burdens equitably and according to valid criteria. It is not pertinent to the situation, as there is no conflict of interest or allocation of resources involved.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not intended to calm or punish the child for having a tantrum. It is a traditional healing method that aims to restore the balance of energy in the body.
Choice B reason: This is correct because the mother's action is a form of folk medicine known as coining or cao gio. It involves rubbing a coin or a spoon on the skin with oil or ointment to create red marks or bruises. It is believed to release the wind or bad energy that causes illness or pain.
Choice C reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not a form of discipline or correction. It is a way of showing care and concern for the child's well-being.
Choice D reason: This is not correct because the mother's action is not abusive or harmful. It is a cultural practice that is based on a different understanding of health and disease. It may look alarming to outsiders, but it is not intended to hurt or injure the child.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is not appropriate because it does not address the mother's concern about antibiotics. It also implies that the nurse is making a medical decision for the child, which is beyond the scope of practice.
Choice B reason: This response is not appropriate because it does not provide any reassurance or education to the mother. It also sounds dismissive of the child's condition and the mother's worry.
Choice C reason: This response is not appropriate because it undermines the authority and judgment of the pediatrician. It also creates doubt and confusion in the mother's mind about the quality of care her child is receiving.
Choice D reason: This response is appropriate because it explains the rationale for not prescribing antibiotics for an ear infection. It also educates the mother about the difference between viral and bacterial infections and the appropriate use of antibiotics.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.