Shortly before a child's elective surgery, the parent tells the nurse, "I am having second thoughts about my child undergoing this surgery." The nurse respects the parent's concern and calls the surgeon. What ethical/moral principle is represented by this situation?
Fidelity
Equality
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fidelity is the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations. It is not directly related to the situation, although the nurse may have a duty to respect the parent's wishes.
Choice B reason: Equality is the principle of treating everyone fairly and impartially. It is not relevant to the situation, as there is no issue of discrimination or favoritism involved.
Choice C reason: Autonomy is the principle of respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions. It is the most applicable to the situation, as the nurse recognizes the parent's authority to decide what is best for their child.
Choice D reason: Justice is the principle of distributing benefits and burdens equitably and according to valid criteria. It is not pertinent to the situation, as there is no conflict of interest or allocation of resources involved.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is correct because antibiotics are indicated for bacterial pneumonia caused by staphylococcus. Antibiotics help to fight the infection and prevent complications.
Choice B reason: This response is correct because cluster care means grouping nursing interventions together to minimize the disruption of the child's rest and sleep. Cluster care helps to conserve the child's energy and promote healing.
Choice C reason: This response is not correct because fluids are essential for hydration and thinning of secretions in pneumonia. Fluids help to prevent dehydration and facilitate expectoration of mucus.
Choice D reason: This response is not correct because antitussive agents are not recommended for pneumonia. Antitussive agents suppress the cough reflex, which is a natural mechanism to clear the airways of secretions. Antitussive agents may increase the risk of respiratory infection and atelectasis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fidelity is the principle of being faithful and loyal to one's commitments and obligations. It is not directly related to the situation, although the nurse may have a duty to respect the parent's wishes.
Choice B reason: Equality is the principle of treating everyone fairly and impartially. It is not relevant to the situation, as there is no issue of discrimination or favoritism involved.
Choice C reason: Autonomy is the principle of respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions. It is the most applicable to the situation, as the nurse recognizes the parent's authority to decide what is best for their child.
Choice D reason: Justice is the principle of distributing benefits and burdens equitably and according to valid criteria. It is not pertinent to the situation, as there is no conflict of interest or allocation of resources involved.
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