The nurse is using the FLACC scale to evaluate pain in a preverbal child. The nurse makes the following assessment: Face: occasional grimace; Leg: relaxed; Activity: squirming, tense; Cry: no cry; Consolability: content, relaxed. The nurse records the patient's pain using the FLACC assessment as:
00
1
2
3
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: 0 - This would indicate that the child shows no signs of discomfort or pain. However, the nurse observed an occasional grimace and squirming, tense activity, which are signs of mild discomfort.
Choice B: 1 - This is the correct answer. The FLACC scale assesses five categories: Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, each scored from 0-2. In this case, the child scored 1 for Face (occasional grimace) and 0 for all other categories, totaling a score of 1.
Choice C: 2 - A score of 2 would indicate more signs of discomfort or pain than observed. The child's legs were relaxed, there was no cry, and the child was consolable, which are all scored as 0.
Choice D: 3 - A score of 3 would suggest even more significant signs of discomfort or pain, which is not consistent with the nurse's observations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because the girl's symptoms indicate that she may have epiglottitis, a life-threatening condition that causes swelling of the epiglottis and obstructs the airway. The nurse should be prepared for a possible intubation or tracheostomy.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because making the girl lie down and rest quietly may worsen her respiratory distress and anxiety. The girl should be allowed to sit in a position of comfort and ease of breathing.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because a thorough neurological assessment is not the priority in this situation. The nurse should focus on the girl's airway, breathing, and circulation.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because auscultating the lungs and preparing for administering oxygen may not be sufficient to manage the girl's airway obstruction. The nurse should also have emergency equipment ready and call for assistance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The child's current vital signs are not a reliable indicator of pain, as they may vary depending on the child's condition, medication, and stress level. Vital signs alone are not sufficient to assess pain in children.
Choice B reason: The child becoming quiet when held and cuddled may indicate that the child is comforted by the nurse's presence and touch, not that the child is in pain. In fact, some children may become more vocal and restless when they are in pain.
Choice C reason: The child having just returned from the recovery room does not necessarily mean that the child is in pain. The child may have received pain medication during or after the surgery, or the child may have a different pain threshold. The nurse should not assume that the child is in pain based on the procedure alone.
Choice D reason: The child lying rigidly in bed and not moving is a sign of pain in children, as they may try to avoid movement that could aggravate their pain. The child may also exhibit facial expressions, such as grimacing, frowning, or clenching their teeth, that indicate pain. The nurse should assess the child's pain level and administer pain medication as ordered.
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