A nurse is caring for a 6-year old child suffering from separation anxiety. Which finding would a nurse expect when assessing the child? The child's:

father and mother have different parenting styles.

history includes antisocial behavior.

home environment lacks organization.

mother was stressed during pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Separation anxiety is primarily characterized by excessive distress or fear when separated from primary caregivers, and differences in parenting styles between the child's parents may affect the child's sense of security and exacerbate separation anxiety symptoms.
B. Separation anxiety is a common childhood anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry or fear about separation from attachment figures, such as parents or caregivers. It is not typically associated with antisocial behavior
C. Separation anxiety is primarily related to the child's emotional response to separation from attachment figures and is not necessarily caused by environmental factors such as the organization of the home.

D. Prenatal stress may contribute to the child's overall risk for anxiety disorders. However, it is not a definitive predictor of separation anxiety in childhood.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder often exhibit aloof and isolative behaviors, coupled with a bland and apathetic manner. This condition is characterized by significant discomfort in social situations, leading to avoidance and a lack of close relationships.
A. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit odd or peculiar behaviors, but they typically do not display manipulative or exploitative tendencies seen in other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder.
B. individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may display odd or eccentric behaviors but they are less likely to exhibit consistent patterns of generosity or selflessness.

D. Individuals with this disorder may be hypersensitive to criticism or perceived slights from others, which can lead to feelings of social anxiety or discomfort. However, social withdrawal is not a typical finding.

A. a 1-year-old child who has a dislocated shoulder from arm swinging. B. several visits of the same child with varied injuries. C. a 5-year-old child who broke his arm and clings to mother crying D. repeated visits of the same child with middle ear infections.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Multiple visits of the same child with different injuries could be a significant red flag for possible child abuse. Patterns of repeated injuries or injuries inconsistent with the child's developmental stage or reported activities may indicate a pattern of maltreatment.
A. While accidental injuries can occur, a dislocated shoulder in a 1-year-old child from arm swinging seems unlikely and may warrant further investigation.
C. Breaking a bone, such as an arm, can occur accidentally during childhood play or activities and the behavior of the child clinging to the mother is expected in moments of pain.
D. Middle ear infections are common in childhood and typically do not raise suspicion of abuse on their own.

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A nurse is caring for a 6-year old child suffering from separation anxiety. Which finding would a nurse expect when assessing the child? The child's:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing the client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, the nurse expects to identify which characteristic behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Several children are seen in the ER for treatment of illnesses and injuries daily. The situation that would cause the nurse to have a high suspicion of child abuse would be:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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