A nurse is caring for a 6-year old child suffering from separation anxiety. Which finding would a nurse expect when assessing the child? The child's:
father and mother have different parenting styles.
history includes antisocial behavior.
home environment lacks organization.
mother was stressed during pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Separation anxiety is primarily characterized by excessive distress or fear when separated from primary caregivers, and differences in parenting styles between the child's parents may affect the child's sense of security and exacerbate separation anxiety symptoms.
B. Separation anxiety is a common childhood anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry or fear about separation from attachment figures, such as parents or caregivers. It is not typically associated with antisocial behavior
C. Separation anxiety is primarily related to the child's emotional response to separation from attachment figures and is not necessarily caused by environmental factors such as the organization of the home.
D. Prenatal stress may contribute to the child's overall risk for anxiety disorders. However, it is not a definitive predictor of separation anxiety in childhood.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is characterized by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with HPD often display dramatic, flamboyant, or exaggerated emotions and may use seductive or provocative behavior to capture the attention of others.
A. Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is characterized by attention-seeking behavior, emotional instability, and a strong desire for excitement and novelty. They are less likely to be preoccupied with minute details or exhibit perfectionistic traits, which are more commonly associated with obsessive- compulsive personality disorder (OCPD).
B. Grandiosity, self-importance, and a sense of entitlement are characteristic features of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), not histrionic personality disorder (HPD).
C. Difficulty being alone, indecisiveness, and submissiveness are more commonly associated with dependent personality disorder (DPD), not histrionic personality disorder (HPD).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This response is consistent with the characteristics of antisocial personality disorder, which include a lack of remorse, as well as a tendency to rationalize behavior or blame others. Individuals with this disorder often fail to accept responsibility for their actions and may exhibit behaviors that are impulsive, reckless, and violate the rights of others without feeling guilty.
A. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often lack remorse or empathy for the consequences of their actions and may not experience feelings of shame or guilt, even when their behavior results in harm to others.
B. Expressing genuine remorse or empathy for the harm caused to others is uncommon in individuals with antisocial personality disorder.
C. Claiming to have no memory of the behavior or the events leading up to it is a common defense mechanism used. This may serve to avoid accountability or responsibility for their actions, rather than indicating genuine memory impairment. However, it is not characteristic for antisocial personality disorder.
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