An 80-year-old client is living alone after his spouse of more than 50 years died recently. While visiting the client at home, the nurse finds that the client is eating well and maintaining his mobility but neglecting his personal hygiene. The nurse notes that the client's clothes are soiled and his body odor is strong. Which action would the nurse do first?
Investigate the reasons why the client is not bathing or doing laundry
Offer time-saving bathing tips and advice on easy methods for washing clothes
Incorporate the help of the client's family to assist with bathing
Explain to the client about the health benefits of keeping clean
The Correct Answer is A
A. Investigate the reasons why the client is not bathing or doing laundry:
Before providing any interventions or suggestions, the nurse should first understand the underlying reasons for the client's neglect of personal hygiene. There could be various factors contributing to this behavior, such as physical limitations, cognitive decline, depression, grief from the recent loss of a spouse, lack of motivation, or environmental barriers. By investigating the root causes, the nurse can tailor interventions and support strategies to address the specific needs and challenges of the client.
B. Offer time-saving bathing tips and advice on easy methods for washing clothes:
While providing tips and advice may be helpful, it's essential to first understand why the client is neglecting personal hygiene to ensure that the suggestions are appropriate and feasible. Without addressing the underlying reasons, offering advice alone may not effectively address the issue.
C. Incorporate the help of the client's family to assist with bathing:
Involving the client's family can be a valuable support strategy, but it should come after understanding the client's individual circumstances and preferences. Additionally, not all clients may have readily available family members to assist with personal care tasks.
D. Explain to the client about the health benefits of keeping clean:
While education about the importance of personal hygiene is essential, it may not be the most immediate or effective intervention if there are underlying barriers preventing the client from maintaining cleanliness. Understanding the client's specific situation should precede any educational efforts to ensure relevance and effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dependency:
This client, who was once a successful bank president and active community leader, may struggle with the loss of independence and the need to rely on others for daily care. Feelings of dependency can be particularly challenging for individuals who were once highly independent and influential.
B. Mortality:
Mortality is a universal concern for individuals, especially as they age, but it is not specifically tied to the client's previous occupation or lifestyle before entering the nursing home.
C. Family:
Although family is important, the scenario does not specifically indicate any issues or changes related to family dynamics that would be the primary focus. The primary concern would be the client’s adjustment to the new living situation and the associated loss of independence.
D. Unemployment:
Unemployment is not relevant in this context, as the client has been retired since age 70.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Absolutism: This philosophical perspective holds that certain actions or principles are universally true or right, regardless of context or circumstances. In the context of the scenario, if the client believed in absolutism, they would likely insist that their discharge readiness is determined by fixed criteria, such as medical parameters, regardless of external factors like the waiting list in the emergency department.
B. Relativism: Relativism is the belief that truth, morality, or judgments are not absolute but are relative to individuals, cultures, or situations. In this scenario, the client's statement reflects a relativistic perspective because they assert that their readiness for discharge depends on their own health status and needs, rather than external factors like the waiting list in the emergency department.
C. Egoism: Egoism is a philosophical theory that prioritizes self-interest as the primary motivation for human actions. While the client's statement may indirectly reflect a concern for their own well-being, it does not necessarily imply that they are acting purely out of self-interest or egoism.
D. Beneficence: Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of others. While the client's statement may align with the idea of advocating for their own well-being, it does not directly relate to the ethical principle of beneficence, which typically involves actions taken to benefit others rather than oneself.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
