A client age 56 years is experiencing withdrawal from alcohol and is placing themselves at risk for falls by repeatedly attempting to scale the bedrails. Benzodiazepines have failed to alleviate the client's agitation, and the nurse is considering obtaining an order for physical restraints to ensure client safety. The nurse should recognize that this measure may constitute:
Harm.
Paternalism.
Deception.
Advocacy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While physical restraints may potentially cause harm, the intention in this case is to ensure safety, so it isn't directly categorized as harm.
B. Paternalism involves making decisions for the patient without their consent, believing it's for their own good, which is what the nurse is considering by using restraints for safety.
C. Deception is not involved in this situation, as the nurse is not misrepresenting the circumstances.
D. Advocacy would involve advocating for the patient's autonomy, which may not align with using restraints without the patient's consent.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fidelity refers to being loyal, faithful, and keeping promises, but it is not the primary principle when obtaining informed consent.
B. Nonmaleficence means "do no harm," which is important in healthcare but does not directly relate to the process of informed consent.
C. Beneficence involves promoting good and acting in the best interest of the patient but is secondary to ensuring informed consent is given.
D. Veracity is the ethical principle of truth-telling. It is most important when obtaining informed consent because the patient must fully understand the information about the procedure, including the risks and benefits, before giving consent.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Ability to meet life's challenges is correct because psychosocial and spiritual interventions provide coping mechanisms and resilience.
B. Hope is correct as these interventions help instill optimism and a sense of purpose.
C. Will to survive is correct since emotional and spiritual support can enhance motivation and perseverance.
D. Fear is incorrect because these interventions are intended to reduce fear rather than cause it.
E. Energy is correct because improving mental well-being can contribute to increased vitality and motivation.
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