A client age 56 years is experiencing withdrawal from alcohol and is placing themselves at risk for falls by repeatedly attempting to scale the bedrails. Benzodiazepines have failed to alleviate the client's agitation, and the nurse is considering obtaining an order for physical restraints to ensure client safety. The nurse should recognize that this measure may constitute:
Harm.
Paternalism.
Deception.
Advocacy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While physical restraints may potentially cause harm, the intention in this case is to ensure safety, so it isn't directly categorized as harm.
B. Paternalism involves making decisions for the patient without their consent, believing it's for their own good, which is what the nurse is considering by using restraints for safety.
C. Deception is not involved in this situation, as the nurse is not misrepresenting the circumstances.
D. Advocacy would involve advocating for the patient's autonomy, which may not align with using restraints without the patient's consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A high fat, low carbohydrate formula is most appropriate for patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, as it helps stabilize blood glucose levels while still providing necessary nutrition.
B. A concentrated calorie formula may not be appropriate for this patient as it could lead to hyperglycemia due to increased glucose intake.
C. Whole proteins and glucose polymers might increase the glucose load and exacerbate poor blood sugar control.
D. While low sodium is important for many conditions, it is not the primary concern for managing poorly controlled diabetes mellitus in the context of enteral nutrition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Documenting the patient's need for restraints is important but does not address the issue of restraining a competent patient against their will. This is an issue of patient rights and autonomy.
B. Not informing the patient is inappropriate, but the key issue is the lack of consent to be restrained, not just the failure to inform.
C. While failing to get a physician's order is critical for legal and safety reasons, the core issue here is the violation of the patient's autonomy and rights.
D. Restraining a competent patient against their will without consent is considered an intentional tort because it involves touching the patient in an unauthorized manner, which is a direct violation of their rights. This can result in legal action for assault or battery.
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