A home health nurse is educating a student nurse about fall risk factors in the home. Which client would the student identify as having the highest risk of falling, demonstrating understanding of the teaching?
A 68-year-old client with stage 2 thyroid cancer who takes levothyroxine daily
An 82-year-old client with diabetes mellitus who takes metformin daily
A 78-year-old client with decompensated heart failure who is dyspneic on exertion
A 74-year-old client with hypertension taking lisinopril
The Correct Answer is C
A. Although thyroid cancer and medication use can affect health, they are not the most immediate factors influencing fall risk compared to heart failure symptoms.
B. Diabetes mellitus and metformin use are not directly associated with increased fall risk as much as heart failure and its symptoms.
C. Decompensated heart failure and dyspnea on exertion significantly increase fall risk due to decreased physical stability and balance issues.
D. While hypertension and lisinopril can contribute to fall risk, they are less directly impactful than the symptoms of decompensated heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Telehealth does not directly cover the cost of prescriptions, medical equipment, or other health care expenditures; it focuses on providing access to care.
B. Telehealth is beneficial for homebound clients as it facilitates communication with primary care providers, overcoming barriers to accessing in-person care.
C. Telehealth cannot replace all services provided by health care institutions; it complements but does not duplicate every aspect of in-person care.
D. Telehealth is not specifically a supplemental program for gaps in insurance coverage but rather a mode of delivering care that can enhance access.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. High gloss floors can be slippery, increasing the risk of falls, especially if wet or not maintained properly.
B. Multiple ceiling lights do not inherently pose a safety risk; adequate lighting is generally beneficial for safety.
C. Extension cords across hallways are a tripping hazard and pose a significant risk for falls.
D. A grab bar in the shower is a safety feature designed to prevent falls and assist with stability, not a risk.
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