Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?
Malaria chemoprophylaxis
Physical therapy following shoulder surgery
Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak
Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS
The Correct Answer is C
A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pediatric palliative care services are appropriate for a 6-year-old with acute myelocytic leukemia, as the condition is serious and may benefit from symptom management and support.
B. A 5-month-old infant postoperative for cleft lip repair would typically not need palliative care unless complications arise, as this is a common procedure with expected recovery.
C. While cystic fibrosis is a serious condition, it does not automatically qualify for palliative care unless there are severe complications or end-of-life issues.
D. A 1-month-old infant with a ventricular septal defect may require specialized cardiology care but does not automatically need palliative care unless the condition is severe or life-threatening.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. According to the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior, behavioral intentions are key predictors of actual behavior. Poor adherence to the meal plan and lack of motivation for exercise suggest low behavioral intention and thus a higher chance of complications due to non-adherence.
B. While predicting outcomes with certainty can be challenging, the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior suggests that intentions and behaviors are important indicators of outcomes.
C. Outcomes are not likely to be the same if there is poor adherence and motivation. The theory emphasizes the role of behavior and intention in predicting outcomes.
D. Although more education can be beneficial, the Theory of Reasoned Action/Planned Behavior suggests that the client’s current behaviors and intentions, rather than just education, are more predictive of outcomes.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.