Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?
Malaria chemoprophylaxis
Physical therapy following shoulder surgery
Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak
Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS
The Correct Answer is C
A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Evaluating self-administration of insulin involves assessing a client's ability to manage their medication, which requires skilled nursing assessment and education.
B. Auscultating lung sounds is a skilled nursing task involving clinical assessment of respiratory status.
C. Monitoring blood pressure is a skilled nursing task that requires clinical assessment, especially when adjusting medications.
D. Changing a dry dressing is considered non-skilled care as it primarily involves routine care and does not require advanced clinical skills. This task is appropriate for a non-skilled caregiver.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decreasing exposure to sun is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent skin cancer before it occurs by reducing risk factors.
B. Conducting lead screening in children is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves early detection and intervention of potential lead poisoning.
C. Having routine mammograms is an example of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear.
D. Screening for high blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and management of hypertension to prevent complications.
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