Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Malaria chemoprophylaxis

Physical therapy following shoulder surgery

Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak

Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Medicare home care services require that the client has skilled care needs, such as nursing or therapy.
B. Living alone is not a Medicare criterion for home care qualification.
C. A defined plan of care is necessary for Medicare home care to ensure that the care provided meets specific needs.
D. Being homebound is a key criterion for qualifying for Medicare home care, meaning the individual is unable to leave the home without significant difficulty.
E. Supplemental insurance is not a criterion for Medicare home care eligibility, though it may cover additional costs.

A. Attending support groups B. Decreased motivation C. Planning a strategy D. Negative emotional state E. Stressful situations

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Attending support groups is a positive intervention that helps prevent relapse by providing support and accountability, so it is not associated with preceding a relapse.
B. Decreased motivation is a significant risk factor for relapse, as it can lead to a lack of adherence to recovery strategies and a return to old behaviors.
C. Planning a strategy is a proactive measure that helps prevent relapse rather than contributing to it.
D. A negative emotional state can contribute to relapse by increasing stress and making it harder to maintain recovery efforts.
E. Stressful situations are known to trigger relapse by overwhelming individuals and making them more likely to revert to old coping mechanisms.

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Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is conducting a class on Medicare qualifications for home care. Which of the following criteria would the nurse discuss? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

According to the relapse prevention model, which of the following circumstances often precede a relapse? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about general primary prevention strategies. The client is somewhat reluctant and asks, "Why should I know about this?" Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

The family of a client who is on home hospice care asks the nurse about the use of complementary therapies that would improve the comfort level of the client. Which following therapies would the nurse identify?

The nurse is engaged in primary prevention in a community health environment. Which of the following strategies would the nurse identify as being an example of primary prevention?

The family of a client on home hospice care who is nearing the end of life tells the nurse that the client is refusing to eat. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to make?

The nurse plans to use pamphlets to teach newly immigrated clients about diabetes mellitus. Prior to initiating this education, what priority information should the nurse obtain?

While caring for his dying wife, the husband states that his wife is a devout Roman Catholic, but he is a Baptist. Who is considered the most reliable source of preferences concerning end-of-life (EOL) care for his dying wife?

The nurse is explaining to the family of a 78-year-old client with advanced cancer the criteria necessary for qualifying for hospice care. Which of the following criteria would the nurse indicate to the family as being a requirement to qualify for hospice care?

A nurse developing a community health program is determining barriers to community resource referrals. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as an example of a resource barrier?