Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Malaria chemoprophylaxis

Physical therapy following shoulder surgery

Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak

Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The Health Belief Model is illustrated here as the client’s motivation to get a mammogram is based on her belief in the severity of breast cancer and the benefits of early detection to prevent death.
B. Social Learning Theory involves learning through observation and imitation, which is not directly reflected in the client’s decision-making process described.
C. The Theory of Reasoned Action focuses on behavioral intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms, which is less relevant to the client’s belief about the severity of a health condition.
D. The Transtheoretical Model involves stages of change related to behavior modification, which is not directly illustrated by the client’s statement about her motivations for undergoing a mammogram.

A. "Telehealth helps to cover the cost of prescriptions, medical equipment, and other health care expenditures." B. "Telehealth helps clients who have difficulty accessing a physician's office communicate with their primary care providers." C. "Telehealth can duplicate or replace all of the services provided by a health care institution." D. "Telehealth is a supplemental program that fills in gaps in coverage from government-provided health insurance."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Telehealth does not directly cover the cost of prescriptions, medical equipment, or other health care expenditures; it focuses on providing access to care.
B. Telehealth is beneficial for homebound clients as it facilitates communication with primary care providers, overcoming barriers to accessing in-person care.
C. Telehealth cannot replace all services provided by health care institutions; it complements but does not duplicate every aspect of in-person care.
D. Telehealth is not specifically a supplemental program for gaps in insurance coverage but rather a mode of delivering care that can enhance access.

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Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing telehealth with a group of state legislators. Which of the following statements pertinent to homebound clients should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While caring for his dying wife, the husband states that his wife is a devout Roman Catholic, but he is a Baptist. Who is considered the most reliable source of preferences concerning end-of-life (EOL) care for his dying wife?

Which nursing intervention best promotes skin integrity for hospice patients receiving care in the community?

The nurse is applying the Omaha System to categorize client issues observed during home visits with a group of clients. Which of the following problems would the nurse classify under the Psychosocial Domain? (Select all that apply)

What level of prevention does the nurse achieve by conducting a walk-through to identify workplace hazards?

The nurse is completing an Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) for a client who is on Medicare. Which of the following statements would describe the importance of accuracy in completing this form?

Which of the following statements would the nurse identify as best defining health promotion?