A nurse developing a community health program is determining barriers to community resource referrals. Which of the following factors should the nurse include as an example of a resource barrier?
Costs associated with services
Insufficient staffing at local clinics
Inadequate knowledge of resources
Decreased motivation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Costs associated with services are a direct barrier to accessing resources, as financial constraints can prevent individuals from utilizing available services.
B. Insufficient staffing at local clinics affects service availability but is not a barrier to referring to external resources.
C. Inadequate knowledge of resources is an informational barrier rather than a resource barrier.
D. Decreased motivation is related to individual behavior and not to the barriers associated with accessing resources.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "A nurse explains the importance of medication adherence to a patient using visual aids and simplified language." This is more about education and communication rather than social learning.
B. "A nurse encourages a patient to join a support group where they can observe others coping with similar health challenges." This is correct. Social learning theory emphasizes learning through observation and interaction with others. Joining a support group allows the patient to observe and learn from the experiences of others.
C. "A nurse refers a patient to a physical therapist to learn exercises that promote mobility and strength." This is related to physical therapy and individual instruction rather than social learning.
D. "A nurse demonstrates wound care techniques to a patient and provides written instructions for future reference." This focuses on direct instruction rather than the observational learning component of social learning theory.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging a positive attitude is more aligned with behavior change theories rather than the Health Belief Model, which focuses on perceived threats and benefits.
B. Tailoring interventions to readiness is more specific to the Transtheoretical Model rather than the Health Belief Model.
C. Providing educational materials to increase awareness of health risks is a core component of the Health Belief Model, as it aims to enhance perceived susceptibility and severity of health issues.
D. Group interaction and reinforcement are strategies more related to social support and behavioral theories rather than the Health Belief Model’s focus on individual perceptions and risks.
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