A home health nurse is teaching a client about the safe use of crutches. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear leather-soled shoes when walking with crutches.
Lean forward while walking with crutches.
Wipe the rubber crutch tips to remove moisture.
Support body weight on the axillae.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Leather-soled shoes can be slippery and are not recommended for use with crutches.
Choice B reason: Leaning forward can cause imbalance and is not a safe practice while using crutches.
Choice C reason: Wiping the rubber crutch tips to remove moisture is important to prevent slipping and ensure safety.
Choice D reason: Supporting body weight on the axillae can cause nerve damage; weight should be supported by the hands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gonorrhea is a nationally notifiable infectious disease, which means it is required by law to be reported to the CDC. This helps in tracking the incidence and prevalence of this sexually transmitted infection and aids in public health efforts to control and prevent its spread.
Choice B reason: Bacterial vaginosis is not a nationally notifiable disease, and while it is a common infection, it does not require reporting to the CDC.
Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not a nationally notifiable disease and does not require reporting to the CDC.
Choice D reason: Genital herpes simplex virus is not a nationally notifiable disease and does not require reporting to the CDC.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics.
Rationale:
- Choice A: Processing workers' compensation claims is a secondary prevention activity as it deals with the consequences of an injury or illness.
- Choice B: Developing health surveillance programs is a secondary prevention activity as it involves monitoring workers for potential health risks.
- Choice C: Demonstrating proper body mechanics is a primary prevention activity as it aims to prevent injuries before they occur. By teaching workers how to lift and move safely, the nurse can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
- Choice D: Conducting smoking cessation classes is a primary prevention activity as it helps to prevent smoking-related illnesses. However, demonstrating proper body mechanics is more directly related to the occupational health setting.
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