A home health nurse is caring for a newborn.
Click to highlight the findings that require further intervention. To deselect a finding, clock on the finding again.
The Correct Answer is ["<p>Follow-up newborn weight check. <strong>Parent is smoking a cigarette in the living room while the infant sleeps. Parent reports the newborn is breastfeeding well<\/strong>. The newborn is asleep in their bassinet in the living room.<strong> Newborn currently asleep in prone position. Parent reports that the newborn sleeps in their bassinet in the parents’ bedroom overnight.<\/strong><\/p>"]
Nurses’ Notes:
3 weeks old:
Follow-up newborn weight check. Parent is smoking a cigarette in the living room while the infant sleeps. Parent reports the newborn is breastfeeding well. The newborn is asleep in their bassinet in the living room. Newborn currently asleep in prone position. Parent reports that the newborn sleeps in their bassinet in the parents’ bedroom overnight.
Vital Signs:
3 weeks old:
Temperature: 36.9°C (98.4°F) Heart rate: 138/min Respiratory rate: 42/min
The two findings from the nurse's notes that require further intervention:
Parent Smoking in Presence of Newborn and Newborn Asleep in Prone Position
Parent is smoking a cigarette in the living room while the infant sleeps.: Exposure to secondhand smoke is particularly harmful to infants, as their lungs are still developing. It can lead to severe health problems such as breathing difficulties, bad colds, respiratory issues, and delayed physical and mental development. More critically, it increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Therefore, it is imperative to educate the parent about the dangers of smoking around the newborn and to ensure that the infant is kept in a smoke-free environment.
Newborn currently asleep in prone position.: The safest sleeping position for a newborn is on their back, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). This position has been shown to reduce the incidence of SIDS. Sleeping in a prone position (on the stomach) can lead to less oxygen and more carbon dioxide re-breathing, which can be dangerous for the infant. The nurse should advise the parent to always place the newborn on their back to sleep, for naps and at night, to minimize the risk of SIDS.
The vital signs provided do not indicate any immediate concerns, as the temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate are within normal ranges for a 3-week-old infant. However, the environmental factors noted in the nurse's observations are significant and require prompt attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Therapeutic touch is not primarily known to help with posture. It is more focused on energy fields and relaxation.
Choice B reason: While there are claims that therapeutic touch can influence the immune system, the evidence is not strong enough to definitively state it strengthens the immune system.
Choice C reason: Therapeutic touch is commonly used to promote deep relaxation and reduce stress, which is
supported by some studies.
Choice D reason: There is limited evidence to suggest that therapeutic touch directly increases energy levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reluctance to learn new care techniques can be a sign of role strain, as it may indicate feeling overwhelmed or resistant to change.
Choice B reason: Joining a support group is typically a positive step and not indicative of role strain.
Choice C reason: Developing new interests, such as knitting, is usually a healthy coping mechanism and not a sign of role strain.
Choice D reason: Accepting help is a positive action and suggests the caregiver is managing their role effectively, rather than experiencing strain.
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