A home health nurse is teaching a new parent about caring for his 1-week-old infant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A reason: Potential complications must be explained before consent to ensure the client understands risks like bleeding or infection, supporting informed decision-making. This is legally required, critical for ethical care, preventing misunderstandings, and ensuring the client is fully aware of colon resection’s potential adverse outcomes before signing.

Choice B reason: Possible alternative treatments, like medication or less invasive procedures, must be discussed to ensure informed consent, allowing the client to weigh options. This is essential for autonomy, critical for ethical practice, ensuring clients understand all viable paths before agreeing to a colon resection procedure.

Choice C reason: An explanation of the procedure, including what a colon resection entails, is required for informed consent, ensuring the client understands the surgical process. This promotes transparency, critical for legal and ethical standards, enabling informed decisions and reducing anxiety before signing the consent form.

Choice D reason: Expected outcomes, such as symptom relief or recovery timeline, must be provided to clarify the procedure’s benefits, ensuring informed consent. This is crucial for setting realistic expectations, supporting client autonomy, and ensuring understanding of colon resection’s purpose, critical for ethical surgical consent processes.

Choice E reason: Cost of the procedure is not typically required for informed consent, which focuses on medical risks, benefits, and alternatives. Assuming cost is necessary risks diverting focus from clinical information, potentially overwhelming the client, critical to avoid in ensuring informed consent for colon resection surgery.

Choice A reason: Wrapping sterile gauze for bleeding is inappropriate; gentle pressure and provider notification are needed. Petroleum jelly prevents adhesion. Using gauze risks infection or trauma, critical to avoid in ensuring safe circumcision healing, supporting parental care, and preventing complications in newborns post-procedure.

Choice B reason: Removing yellow exudate, a normal healing sign, risks disrupting the circumcision site, causing pain or infection. Petroleum jelly is correct. Assuming removal is needed risks delayed healing, critical to prevent in ensuring proper wound care and parental education for newborns post-circumcision.

Choice C reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the glans with diaper changes prevents diaper adhesion, promotes healing, and reduces discomfort post-circumcision. This instruction is critical for parental care, ensuring infection prevention, supporting newborn comfort, and facilitating proper healing in the sensitive post-procedure period.

Choice D reason: Using soap on the circumcision site risks irritation and delayed healing; gentle water cleansing is preferred. Petroleum jelly is appropriate. Assuming soap is safe risks discomfort or infection, critical to avoid in ensuring proper care and healing for newborns following circumcision procedures.