A hospice nurse administered furosemide 80 mg PO 1 hour ago to a client who has end-stage heart failure. Which of
the following findings is an indication that the furosemide has been effective?
The client's potassium level is increased.
The client reports relief of dyspnea.
The client's weight is stable from the previous day.
The client reports decreased hunger.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lower potassium levels, so an increase in potassium is not an
expected outcome.
Choice B reason: Relief of dyspnea is a primary goal of furosemide administration in heart failure, as it reduces fluid overload and pulmonary congestion.
Choice C reason: A stable weight might indicate that fluid retention has not worsened, but it does not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of furosemide in reducing fluid overload.
Choice D reason: Decreased hunger is not a direct indicator of furosemide effectiveness and could be related to other factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lower potassium levels, so an increase in potassium is not an
expected outcome.
Choice B reason: Relief of dyspnea is a primary goal of furosemide administration in heart failure, as it reduces fluid overload and pulmonary congestion.
Choice C reason: A stable weight might indicate that fluid retention has not worsened, but it does not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of furosemide in reducing fluid overload.
Choice D reason: Decreased hunger is not a direct indicator of furosemide effectiveness and could be related to other factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Respite care provides temporary relief for primary caregivers, allowing them a break from the daily routine and stress.
Choice B reason: Hospice care is typically reserved for end-of-life care and not for providing a break to caregivers.
Choice C reason: Rehabilitation care is aimed at helping individuals recover abilities after events like strokes or injuries, not for caregiver exhaustion.
Choice D reason: Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, which does not directly address caregiver exhaustion.
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