A nurse is providing teaching to a client about directives regarding end-of-life care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A reason: Teaching parenting skills is a primary prevention strategy as it aims to prevent problems before they occur by providing new parents with the knowledge and skills they need.

Choice B reason: Blood pressure screenings are a form of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection and management of existing health issues.

Choice C reason: Food safety education is a primary prevention measure that helps prevent foodborne illnesses by informing individuals about safe food handling practices.

Choice D reason: Encouraging healthy adolescents to incorporate exercise into their daily activities is a primary prevention strategy that promotes long-term health and prevents chronic diseases.

Choice E reason: Smoking cessation programs are a primary prevention strategy as they aim to prevent the onset of smoking-related diseases by helping individuals to quit smoking.

Choice A - Shower: The presence of a walk-in shower with a shower chair suggests that the client's needs have been considered, and this setup should not present complications.

Choice B - Flooring: The highly polished wood floors are a significant risk for slipping, especially for someone recovering from knee surgery. This type of flooring can be very slippery, particularly if the client is using assistive devices like crutches or a walker.

Choice C - Home Entrance: The front entrance has two steps, but a ramp has been added, and there is sufficient lighting. This adaptation should make the entrance safe for the client.

Choice D - Inside Walking Pathway: The living room's excessive furniture creating narrow pathways can be problematic for the client's mobility and increases the risk of falls or bumping into furniture, which can be dangerous post-surgery.

Choice E - Rugs: Non-secure rugs throughout the house are a tripping hazard. They can easily cause the client to slip or trip, leading to falls.

Choice F - Inside Lighting: The presence of night lights in the hallway and bathroom suggests that inside lighting is adequate and should not present complications.

Choice G - Home Assistance: The client lives with an adult child who is retired, which implies that there is some level

of home assistance available.

Choice H - Toilet: The toilet is elevated, which is beneficial for someone with knee issues as it reduces the strain on the knees when sitting down or standing up.

Choice I - Bedroom Location: The client’s bedroom being on the first floor is advantageous as it eliminates the need to climb stairs.

Choice J - Handrails: The absence of handrails in the bathroom is a safety concern. Handrails provide support and stability, which are crucial for preventing falls in the bathroom, especially post knee surgery.