A nurse is providing teaching to a client about directives regarding end-of-life care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The living will is a legally binding contract between the client and the provider.
The client's family has the authority to revoke the do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order at any time.
The client can verbally choose a health care proxy if two nurses witness the designation.
The client can choose a non-family member as the designated power of attorney.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A living will is not a contract but a legal document that outlines a person's wishes regarding medical
treatment if they become unable to communicate their decisions.
Choice B reason: The client's family does not have the authority to revoke a DNR order unless they are the designated health care proxy or have legal authority to make decisions for the client.
Choice C reason: While verbal designations are possible, it is always best to have such designations documented in writing to ensure clarity and legal standing.
Choice D reason: A client has the right to choose anyone they trust, including a non-family member, to serve as their power of attorney for health care decisions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Preparing one's own meals does not typically indicate a health issue that requires further assessment.
Choice B reason: Having to turn one's head completely to see things could indicate a possible vision or neck problem, which warrants further assessment.
Choice C reason: Changing a hearing aid battery weekly is a normal maintenance activity and does not suggest a health concern.
Choice D reason: Preparing medications for the week is a good practice for medication management and does not indicate a health issue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Immunization clinics are typically considered a form of primary prevention, as they aim to prevent diseases before they occur.
Choice B reason: Smoking cessation classes are more aligned with tertiary prevention, focusing on individuals who already have a health issue (smoking) and are trying to prevent further complications or progression of disease.
Choice C reason: Scoliosis screenings are a form of secondary prevention. They are designed to detect scoliosis early in school-age children, which can then be managed before the condition worsens.
Choice D reason: Support groups are generally a part of tertiary prevention, providing support to individuals who are already affected by a health issue to help manage their condition.
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