A hospice nurse is planning care for a client who has lung cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to incorporate the client's and family's cultural beliefs?
"You should limit discussing past events with the client."
"We will respect what is important to you."
"We will arrange all burial services."
"Grieving should not be done in front of the client."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Telling a family to limit discussing past events with the client may not be culturally sensitive. Each culture has its own views on reminiscing and sharing memories, especially during end-of-life care. Some cultures value the sharing of stories and memories as a way to honor the individual's life.
Choice B reason: Saying "We will respect what is important to you" is a statement that acknowledges and incorporates the client's and family's cultural beliefs. It shows a willingness to understand and prioritize their values, customs, and preferences in the care plan. This approach is aligned with culturally competent care, which is crucial in hospice settings.
Choice C reason: Offering to arrange all burial services may overstep boundaries, as burial practices are deeply rooted in cultural and religious beliefs. It is important for healthcare providers to discuss and understand the family's wishes and provide support in accordance with their specific cultural practices.
Choice D reason: Advising that grieving should not be done in front of the client may not align with the family's cultural beliefs about expressing emotions and grief. Different cultures have varied expressions of grief, and it is essential to respect these practices. Some cultures view the open expression of grief as an important part of the mourning process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering prednisone before the test may be part of a premedication protocol for clients with a history of allergic reactions to contrast media. However, this is typically done for iodinated contrast used in CT scans, not for gadolinium-based contrast agents used in MRA.
Choice B reason: Consulting with the provider to change to a CT scan would not be appropriate if the client is allergic to iodinated contrast dye, as CT scans commonly use iodinated contrast. MRA typically uses gadolinium-based contrast agents, which may be safer for clients with iodine allergies.
Choice C reason: Assessing the alkaline phosphatase level is not directly related to preparing a client with a contrast dye allergy for an MRA. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme measured in blood tests and is not specific to contrast media allergies.
Choice D reason: Obtaining the client's allergy history to seafood is not necessary for MRA preparation. While there is a common misconception that seafood allergies are related to iodinated contrast allergies, the evidence does not support this association.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dry areas around the pins can be a normal finding if the pin sites are healing properly. It indicates that there is no excessive moisture that could promote bacterial growth and infection. However, the nurse should continue to monitor for any signs of redness, swelling, or pain that could indicate a developing infection.
Choice B reason: Crusts around the pins are typically a sign of dried exudate, which can be part of the normal healing process. The crusts should be monitored and cleaned according to the healthcare facility's protocol to prevent infection. If the crusts are accompanied by other signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or purulent drainage, they should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Purulent drainage around the pins is a sign of infection and should be reported immediately to the unit care coordinator. Infections at pin sites can lead to complications such as osteomyelitis, delayed healing, or even systemic infection. Prompt intervention with appropriate cleaning and possibly antibiotics is necessary to prevent further complications.
Choice D reason: The absence of pain at the site can be a normal finding and is not typically a cause for concern unless there is an expectation of pain based on the patient's condition or recent procedures. However, a complete lack of sensation could indicate nerve damage or other issues, so the nurse should assess for other signs of neurovascular compromise and report any concerns to the healthcare provider.
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