A hospice nurse tells another nurse that they are feeling overwhelmed after caring for multiple clients who are dying and reports having difficulty feeling sympathy for their clients. The nurse has manifestations of which of the following conditions?

Compassion fatigue

Adventitious stress

Prolonged grief disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Compassion fatigue: Correct. Compassion fatigue is characterized by emotional exhaustion and a reduced ability to empathize due to prolonged exposure to others' suffering, which fits the nurse’s experience of feeling overwhelmed and difficulty feeling sympathy.
B. Adventitious stress: Incorrect. Adventitious stress refers to stress caused by external, unexpected events such as natural disasters or accidents, not by ongoing exposure to clients' suffering.
C. Prolonged grief disorder: Incorrect. Prolonged grief disorder involves intense and persistent grief following a loss, not the emotional exhaustion or empathy issues described by the nurse.
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Incorrect. PTSD is characterized by severe anxiety, flashbacks, and intrusive thoughts related to trauma, not primarily by empathy fatigue or feeling overwhelmed by others' suffering.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administer medication for high blood pressure: Administering medication generally requires a physician's order and is not considered an independent nursing action.
B. Reposition the client every 2 hours: This intervention is within the nurse’s scope of practice and does not require a physician’s order. It is an independent action that helps prevent complications like pressure ulcers.
C. Starting IV antibiotics: This action requires a physician's order and is a dependent nursing intervention.
D. Administering medication for pain: Administering medication requires a physician’s order and is not considered an independent nursing action.

A. Question-and-answer B. Role-play C. Return demonstration D. Discussion

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Question-and-answer: This strategy involves the nurse asking questions to assess the client's understanding and provide information, but it does not involve the client performing the skill.
B. Role-play: Role-play involves the client acting out scenarios to practice skills, but this is not the method being described where the client is simply asked to perform a skill.
C. Return demonstration: This strategy involves the client performing a skill or procedure after being shown how to do it, allowing the nurse to assess the client's competence in the skill. This is the method being described in the scenario.
D. Discussion: Discussion involves talking through concepts or information but does not include the client actively performing a skill.

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A hospice nurse tells another nurse that they are feeling overwhelmed after caring for multiple clients who are dying and reports having difficulty feeling sympathy for their clients. The nurse has manifestations of which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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